Friday, May 22, 2020

Government of Pakistan Finance Division (Regulation Wing) ><><>< No.F. 1(2)R-4/2019 Islamabad, May 20, 2020. OFFICE MEMORANDUM INCENTIVES TO CIVIL SERVANTS TO PROCEED ON LEAVE PREPARATORY TO RETIREMENET AFTER COMPLETION OF 25 YEARS SERVICE

گورنمينٽ آف پاڪستان فنانس ڊويزن (ريگيوليشن ونگ)> <> <> <نمبر ايف. 1 (2) آر -4 / 2019 اسلام آباد ، 20 مئي 2020. 25 سالن جي سروس جي مڪمل گهرج جي يادگيري لاءِ بحالي واري خدمت کي جاري رکڻ لاءِ سرڪاري ياداشت جون سهولتون. موضوع: دستخط ٿيل کي هدايت ڪئي وئي آهي ته هن ڊويزن جي OM نمبر F.1 (8) -R-4/89 تاريخ 04-12-1991 مٿي ڏنل مضمون تي (ڪاپي ريفرنس لاءِ منسلڪ ٿيل) ۽ اهو بيان ڪجي ته او ايم انهي حد تائين سڌارو ڪيو ويو آهي ته سرڪاري رٽائرمينٽ جي وقت تائين ريٽائرمينٽ تي سپرنائيشن جي تاريخ تائين جئين جنهن جو عنوان حصو-اي ذيلي پيرا (i) عنوان آهي.- گورنمينٽ کي برقرار رکڻ رهائش ، اسٽينڊ واپس ڪ withdrيو ويو آهي. مٿي ڏنل ترميم 21-04-2020 جي ڪابينا جي فيصلي جي تعاقب ۾ ڪئي وئي آھي. چيو او ايم جي ٻيون شق 04-12-1991 برقرار رهندي. (محمد انور جاويد) سيٽيئر آفيسر (آر -4) ٽيلي: 051-9245872 سڀ وزارتون / ڊويزنون

Government of Pakistan Finance Division (Regulation Wing) ><><>< No.F. 1(2)R-4/2019 Islamabad, May 20, 2020. OFFICE MEMORANDUM INCENTIVES TO CIVIL SERVANTS TO PROCEED ON LEAVE PREPARATORY TO RETIREMENET AFTER COMPLETION OF 25 YEARS SERVICE.

Subject: The undersigned is directed to refer to this Division's OM No. F.1(8)-R-4/89 dated 04-12-1991 on the above subject (copy attached for a ready reference) and to state that the said OM has been amended to the extent that the facility of retention of official accommodation till date of superannuation on early retirement as mentioned at part-A sub-para (i) titled .- Retention of Govt. accommodation, stands withdrawn. The above amendment has been made

PRONOUN AND ITS TYPES

China doesn't understand Canadian judicial system: CANADIAN PRIME MINISTER JUSTIN TRUDEAU

TORONTO -- Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau

said Thursday that China doesn’t get that Canada has an independent judicial system and reiterated that Beijing imprisoned two Canadians in retaliation for the arrest of a top Huawei executive. Trudeau said Canada will continue to press Beijing to release Michael Kovrig and Michael Spavor, both detained since December 2018 in what is widely seen as retaliation for Canada’s arrest of Chinese Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou, the daughter of the company’s founder. Canadian police arrested Meng in Vancouver on a U.S. extradition request, and nine days later Kovrig and Spavor were arrested by the Chinese. “We have seen Chinese officials linking those two cases from the very beginning. Canada has an independent judicial system that functions without interference or override by politicians,” Trudeau said. “China doesn’t work quite the same the way and don’t seem to understand that we

Japan newborn gets liver stem cells in world first

TOKYO: Doctors in Japan have successfully transplanted liver cells derived from embryonic stem cells into a newborn baby, in a world first that could provide new treatment options for infants.

The newborn was suffering from urea cycle disorder, where the liver is not capable of breaking down toxic ammonia.Doctors at the National Center for Child Health

Meghan Markle wants Victoria Beckham to move to LA

Days after moving to Los Angeles, Meghan Markle has advised Victoria Beckham to leave the UK and settle in LA.

The Duchess urged her friend to move to Los Angeles after the

Hyder Bux Jatoi (1901-1970) Baba e Sindh Father of Sindh / PMM

Bashir Ahmed Qureshi Prominent Sindhi Nationalist / PMM

"Baba-e-Sindh" (Father of Sindh) Hyder Bux Jatoi (حيدر بخش جتوئي) (1901–1970) revolutionary, leftist, peasant leader in Sindh, Pakistan.

QUICK FACTS

Intro	Pakistani politician
Was	Politician
From	Pakistan
Type	Politics
Gender	Male
Birth	7 October 1901, Larkana
Death	Hyderabad

biography.

Hyder Bux Jatoi (حيدر بخش جتوئي) (1901–1970) was a revolutionary, leftist, peasant leader in Sindh, Pakistan. Image may contain: 1 person, glasses and sunglasses

He is known by his supporters as "Baba-e-Sindh" (Father of Sindh). He was also a Sindhi writer and poet. He was for many years the president of the Sindh Hari Committee (Sindh Peasants Committee), a constituent member of the National

Baba e Sindh Comrade Hyder Baksh Jatoi (7Oct 1901-21May1970)

ڪامريڊ حيدر بخش جتوئي ستين آڪٽوبر 1901ع تي پيدا ٿيو ۽ 21 مئي 1970ع ۾ گذاري ويو، هي تصوير سندس جواني جي آهي جڏهن ڊپٽي ڪليڪٽر هو، نوڪري کي لت هڻي سنڌ جي هارين جي حقن لاءِ جدوجهد ڪيائين. ڪيترو عرصو جيلن ۾ رهيو. پنجاه کان وڌيڪ پمفليٽ ۽ پنج ڪتاب لکيائين. گهت ماڻهن کي خبر آهي ته جيئي سنڌ جو نعرو

Image may contain: 1 person, glasses and sunglasses

سندس نظم تان ورتل آهي.

Substaces of Quran

جي نالي به لکيا اٿائين. اهو ترجموصفحن 1350 تي مشتمل آهي.

پاڻ قرآن شريف تي انگريزيءَ ۾ تشريحي نوٽس

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Great Himalayas IN INDIA

The northernmost Great, or Higher, Himalayas (in ancient times, the Himadri), with crests generally above 16,000 feet (4,900 metres) in elevation, are composed of ancient crystalline rocks and old marine sedimentary formations. Between the Great and Lesser Himalayas are several fertile longitudinal vales;

Kanchenjunga

in India the largest is the Vale of Kashmir, an ancient lake basin with an area of about 1,700 square miles (4,400 square km). The Great

GERMAN (GERMANY) Demographic trends

Migration

After World War II Germany received more than 12 million refugees and expellees from former German territory east of the Oder and from areas with substantial German ethnic populations in central and eastern Europe. These numbers were swollen by the ranks of “displaced persons”—non-Germans unwilling to return to their former homelands. After Germany was partitioned in 1949,

Germany: Resident foreign population by region/country of birth

the demographic histories of the two parts of the country diverged, with West Germany becoming the prime target of continuing migration flows. Although

Peoples of Germany

The German-speaking peoples—which include the inhabitants of Germany as well as those of Austria, Liechtenstein, and the major parts of Switzerland and Luxembourg; small portions of France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Italy; and the remnants of German communities in eastern Europe—are extremely heterogeneous in their ethnic origins, dialectal divisions, and political and cultural heritage, in which the split

Oktoberfest

between Protestantism and Roman Catholicism has played a significant role since the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation in the 16th century.

Climate in Germany

Germany is favoured with a generally temperate climate, especially in view of its northerly latitudes and the distance of the larger portions of its territory from the warming influence of the North Atlantic Current. Extremely high temperatures in the summer and deep, prolonged frost in the winter are rare. These conditions, together with a more-than-abundant and well-distributed amount of rainfall, afford ideal conditions for raising crops. As throughout western Europe in general, however, Germany’s climate is subject to quick variations when the moderate westerly winds from the Atlantic Ocean collide with the cold air masses moving in from northeastern Europe. Whereas in the open coastlands near the North and Baltic seas the maritime component prevails, continental elements gain in importance moving toward the east and southeast.

Germany, Federal Republic of Germany, German Deutschland or Bundes republik Deutschland

Germany, officially Federal Republic of Germany, German Deutschland or Bundesrepublik Deutschland, country of north-central Europe, traversing the continent’s main physical divisions, from the outer ranges of the Alps northward across the varied landscape of the Central German Uplands and then across the North German Plain.

One of Europe’s largest countries, Germany encompasses a wide variety of landscapes: the tall, sheer mountains of the south; the sandy, rolling plains of the north; the forested hills of the urbanized west; and the plains of the

China is the world's most populous country. It has a continuous culture stretching back nearly 4,000 years and originated many of the foundations of the modern world.

The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949 after the Communist Party defeated the nationalist Kuomintang, who retreated to Taiwan, creating two rival Chinese states - the People's Republic on the mainland and the Republic of China based on Taiwan. Map of China

After stagnating for decades under the rigid totalitarian socialism of founder Mao Zedong,

Chinese ambassador to Israel found dead at home. China’s Ambassador to Israel, Du Wei, has died in his apartment in a Tel Aviv suburb, Israeli police and media say.

China’s Ambassador to Israel, Du Wei, has died in his apartment in a Tel Aviv suburb, Israeli police and media say.

Mr Du, 57, was found dead in his bed and the cause of his death has not yet been reported. Du Wei in Ukraine

He was only appointed ambassador in February having previously served as China's envoy to Ukraine.

The ambassador was married and had a son but his family are not believed to

ADVERBS AND ITS TYPES IN ENGLISH GRAMMAR

Smoke, mirrors and Modi: A grand illusion of governance during Covid-19

It is now 41 days since the Modi government told the Supreme Court that there were no migrant workers on the road any more. "They have been taken to the nearest available shelter", and 2.3 million were being fed, India’s Solicitor General told the judges, who — in a now familiar routine — took the government at its word.

It is evident that statement was anything but the truth.

In the absence of jobs, food and transport services, thousands of stoic and weary migrant workers, who once powered India’s economy, continue epic journeys home on cycle or on foot, over hundreds, even 1,000, kilometres. Parents carry children, drag luggage or balance bundles on their heads. The sick and the injured hobble along for as long as they can. Some drop dead of exhaustion or illness, either on the way or, tragically, after reaching home. One group was mowed down while sleeping on rail tracks they thought was empty of trains.

India’s 53-day lockdown, extended in varying measures, was among the world’s toughest, but while it may have slowed the count of known Covid-19 cases, it hasn’t flattened the curve, contrary to government claims, one of which said there would be no new cases by May 16. "What we are seeing is that the cases are increasing at a linear pace," the director of

Russia slams US assertion at UN that it remains party to Iran nuclear deal

Russia’s UN ambassador slammed the United States on Tuesday as “ridiculous” for arguing it was still a member of the Iran nuclear deal two years after it quit, so Washington could trigger a return of all United Nations sanctions on Tehran.

The US, Russia, China, Germany, Britain and France in 2015 agreed to the deal with Iran that prevents Tehran from developing nuclear weapons in return for sanctions relief. Russia’s UN Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia says it's "ridiculous" for US to trigger return of sanctions on Iran. ⁠— AFP/File

The UN Security Council enshrined the deal in a resolution that still names the US as a participant, even though it left. US President

South Korea raises age of consent from 13 to 16

South Korea has raised the age of consent for sex to 16 from 13 as it seeks to strengthen

protection for minors following accusations the existing law on sex crimes was too weak, it emerged on Wednesday.

Under the revised law, adults who have sex with those less than 16 years of age will be prosecuted for child sexual abuse or rape regardless

of any alleged consent.

Previously, teenagers aged 13 or older were held to be legally capable of consenting to sex, resulting in controversial

As Oklahoma Reopens, Cities Shy Away from Enforcing Restrictions

Police in some of Oklahoma’s largest cities are electing to use a softer touch, rather than aggressive enforcement, with state and local business restrictions as Oklahoma gradually reopens amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

Scores of restaurants, retailers and offices have reopened their doors – or at l

Put distance between your hands and dirty surfaces with CLEANKEY

Door handles, checkout touchscreens, ATM buttons — these are just a few of the surfaces we interact with daily. But there are plenty of invisible microbes on these surfaces that we have no interest in touching. Fortunately, KeySmart has you covered with CLEANKEY, the keychain accessory for interacting with a variety of surfaces.

CLEANKEY ($19.99, originally $24.99; stacksocial.com) is a palm-sized gadget made from an antimicrobial copper alloy. Its purpose: pressing buttons, pulling

The Solar System

The Solar System is the gravitationally bound system of the Sun and the objects that orbit it, either directly or indirectly. Of the objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest are the eight planets,with the remainder being smaller objects, the dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies. Of the objects that orbit the Sun indirectly—the moons two are larger than the smallest planet, Mercury.

Preposition IN ENGLISH GRAMMAR

Preposition

Prepositions show spacial, temporal, and role relations between a noun or pronoun and the other words in a sentence. They come at the start of a prepositional phrase, which contains a preposition and its object. Examples: up, over, against, by, for, into, close to, out of, apart from.

Conjunction IN ENGLISH GRAMMAR

Conjunction

Conjunctions join words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence. There are coordinating, subordinating, and correlative conjunctions. Examples: and, but, or, so, yet, with.

Articles and Determiners IN ENGLISH GRAMMAR

Articles and Determiners

Articles and determiners function like adjectives by modifying nouns, but they are different than adjectives in that they are necessary for a sentence to have proper syntax. Articles and determiners specify and identify nouns, and there are indefinite and definite articles. Examples: articles: a, an, the; determiners: these, that, those, enough, much, few, which, what.

Some traditional grammars have treated articles as a distinct part of speech. Modern grammars, however, more often include articles in the category of determiners, which identify or quantify a noun. Even though they modify nouns like adjectives, articles are different in that they are essential to the proper syntax of a sentence, just as determiners are necessary to convey the meaning of a sentence, while adjectives are optional.

Interjection IN ENGLISH GRAMMAR

Interjection

Interjections are expressions that can stand on their own or be contained within sentences. These words and phrases often carry strong emotions and convey reactions. Examples: ah, whoops, ouch, yabba dabba do!

How to Determine the Part of Speech

Only interjections (Hooray!) have a habit of standing alone; every other part of speech must be contained within a sentence and some are even required in sentences (nouns and verbs). Other parts of speech come in many varieties and may appear just about anywhere in a sentence.

To know for sure what part of speech a word falls into, look not only at the word itself but also at its meaning, position, and use in a sentence.

For example, in the first sentence below, work functions as a noun; in the second sentence, a verb; and in the third sentence, an adjective:

Bosco showed up for work two hours late.

The noun work is the thing Bosco shows up for.

He will have to work until midnight.

The verb work is the action he must perform.

His work permit expires next month.

The attributive noun [or converted adjective] work modifies the noun permit.

Learning the names and uses of the basic parts of speech is just one way to understand how sentences are constructed.

Dissecting Basic Sentences IN ENGLISH GRAMMAR

Dissecting Basic Sentences

To form a basic complete sentence, you only need two elements: a noun (or pronoun standing in for a noun) and a verb. The noun acts as a subject and the verb, by telling what action the subject is taking, acts as the predicate.

Birds fly.

In the short sentence above, birds is the noun and fly is the verb. The sentence makes sense and gets the point across.

You can have a sentence with just one word without breaking any sentence formation rules. The short sentence below is complete because it's a command to an understood "you".

Go!

Here, the pronoun, standing in for a noun, is implied and acts as the subject. The sentence is really saying, "(You) go!"

Constructing More Complex Sentences USING MORE PARTS OF SPEECH IN ENGLISH GRAMMAR

Constructing More Complex Sentences

Use more parts of speech to add additional information about what's happening in a sentence to make it more complex. Take the first sentence from above, for example, and incorporate more information about how and why birds fly.

Birds fly when migrating before winter.

Birds and fly remain the noun and the verb, but now there is more description.

When is an adverb that modifies the verb fly. The word before is a little tricky because it can be either a conjunction, preposition, or adverb depending on the context. In this case, it's a preposition because it's followed by a noun. This preposition begins an adverbial phrase of time (before winter) that answers the question of when the birds migrate. Before is not a conjunction because it does not connect two clauses.