kawish 29.6.2016
Wednesday, June 29, 2016
Thursday, June 23, 2016
Friday, June 17, 2016
Thursday, June 16, 2016
Monday, April 25, 2016
List of Portuguese monarchs
List of Portuguese monarchs
"King of Portugal" redirects here. For the Al Stewart song, see Last Days of the Century.
| King of Portugal and the Algarves | |
|---|---|
.png) | |
D. Manuel II
| |
| Details | |
| Style | Style of the Portuguese sovereign |
| First monarch | D. Afonso I |
| Last monarch | D. Manuel II |
| Formation | 25 July 1139 |
| Abolition | 5 October 1910 |
| Residence | Royal residences in Portugal |
| Pretender(s) | Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza |
The Monarchs of Portugal ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of Portugal, in 1139, to the deposition of the Portuguese monarchy and creation of the Portuguese Republic with the 5 October 1910 revolution.
Through the nearly 800 years which Portugal was a monarchy, the kings held various other titles and pretensions. Two Kings of Portugal, Ferdinand I and Afonso V, also claimed the crown of Castile. When the House of Habsburg came into power, the Kings of Spain, and Naples, also became Kings of Portugal. The House of Braganza brought numerous titles to the Portuguese Crown, including King of Brazil and then Emperor of Brazil.
After the demise of the Portuguese monarchy, in 1910, Portugal almost restored its monarchy in a revolution known as the Monarchy of the North, though the attempted restoration only lasted a month before destruction. With Manuel II's death, the Miguelist branch of the House of Braganza became the pretenders to the throne of Portugal. They have all been acclaimed King of Portugal by their monarchist groups.
The monarchs of Portugal all came from a single ancestor, Afonso I of Portugal, but direct lines have sometimes ended. This has led to a variety of royal houses coming to rule Portugal, though all having Portuguese royal lineage. These houses are:
- The House of Burgundy (1139–1383)
- The House of Aviz (1385–1581)
- The House of Habsburg (1581–1640)
- The House of Braganza (1640–1910)
Independence of Brazil
Independence of Brazil
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| ||
The Independence of Brazil comprised a series of political and military events that occurred in 1821–1824, most of which involved disputes between Brazil and Portugal regarding the call for independence presented by the Brazilian Empire. It is celebrated onSeptember 7, the anniversary of the September 7, 1822 date regent Prince Dom Pedro declared Brazil's independence from Portugal. Formal recognition came with a treaty signed by both Brazil and Portugal in late 1825.
Contents
[hide]Background[edit]
The land now called Brazil was claimed by Portugal in April 1500, on the arrival of the Portuguese fleet commanded by Pedro Álvares Cabral. The Portuguese encountered Indigenous nations divided into several tribes, most of whom shared the same Tupi-Guaraní language family, and shared and disputed the territory.
Though the first settlement was founded in 1532, colonization was effectively started in 1534, when King John III divided the territory into fifteen hereditary captaincies. This arrangement proved problematic, however, and in 1549 the king assigned a Governor-General to administer the entire colony. The Portuguese assimilated
Emperors of Brazil, Paço Imperial
Paço Imperial
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the former residence of the Emperors of Brazil also called Paço Imperial, see Paço de São Cristóvão.
| Paço Imperial | |
|---|---|
Main Façade of the Paço Imperial
| |
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Portuguese Colonial |
| Town or city | Rio de Janeiro |
| Country |  Brazil |
| Construction started | 1738 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | José Fernandes Pinto Alpoim |
The Paço Imperial (Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈpasw ĩpeɾiˈaw], European Portuguese: [ˈpasw ĩpɨɾiˈaɫ]), or Imperial Palace, previously known as the Royal Palace of Rio de Janeiro and Palace of the Viceroys, is a historic building in the center of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The Paço Imperial was built in the 18th century to serve as residence for the governors of colonial Brazil. From 1808, it was used as a royal residence by King John VI of Portugal as King of Portugal and later also as King of Brazil. In 1822 it became the city palace of the monarchs of the Empire of Brazil, Pedro I and Pedro II, who used it not as a residence, but as a workplace. It was one of the main political centers of Brazil for nearly 150 years, from 1743 to 1889.
The Paço Imperial is located in the Praça XV in central Rio. Due to its architectural and historical significance, it is one of Brazil's most important historic buildings. Today it serves as a cultural center.
Contents
[hide]History[edit]
Origins[edit]
The current building was constructed by the order of Gomes Freire de Andrade, governor of the Capitania (colonial administrative region) of Rio de Janeiro. The architect was
Monarchy of the United Kingdom
Monarchy of the United Kingdom
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from King of the United Kingdom)
This article is about the monarchy of the United Kingdom. For information on the other countries which share the same person as monarch, see Commonwealth realm. For the current monarch of the United Kingdom, see Elizabeth II.
"British sovereign" redirects here. For the coin, see Sovereign (British coin).
| Queen of the United Kingdom | |
|---|---|
.svg)
| |
| Incumbent | |
 | |
| Elizabeth II since 6 February 1952 | |
| Details | |
| Style | Her Majesty |
| Heir apparent | Charles, Prince of Wales |
| Residence | List |
| Website | https://www.royal.uk/ |
.svg) |
| This article is part of a series on the politics and government of the United Kingdom |
 United Kingdom portal
|
The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the constitutional monarchy of the United Kingdom and itsoverseas territories. The monarch's title is "King" (male) or "Queen" (female). The current monarch and head of state, Queen Elizabeth II, ascended the throne on the death of her father, King George VI, on 6 February 1952.
The monarch and his or her immediate family undertake various official, ceremonial, diplomatic and representational duties. As the monarchy is constitutional, the monarch is limited to non-partisan functions such as bestowing honours and appointing the Prime Minister. The monarch is, by tradition, commander-in-chief of the British Armed Forces. Though the ultimate formal executive authority over the government of the United Kingdom is still by and through the monarch's royal prerogative, these powers may only be used according to laws enacted in Parliament and, in practice, within the constraints of convention and precedent.
The British monarchy traces its origins from the petty kingdoms of early medieval Scotland and Anglo-Saxon England, which consolidated into the kingdoms of England and Scotland by the 10th century AD. In 1066, the last crowned Anglo-Saxon monarch, Harold II, was defeated and killed during theNorman conquest of England and the English monarchy passed to the Normans' victorious leader, William the Conqueror, and his descendants.
In the 13th century, Wales, as a principality, became a client state of the English kingdom, while Magna Carta began a process of reducing the English monarch's political powers.
From 1603, when the Scottish monarch King James VI inherited the English throne as James I, both the English and Scottish kingdoms were ruled by a single sovereign. From 1649 to 1660, the tradition of monarchy was broken by the republican Commonwealth of England, which followed the War of the Three Kingdoms. The Act of Settlement 1701, which is still in force, excludedRoman Catholics, or those who marry Catholics, from succession to the English throne. In 1707, the kingdoms of England and Scotland were merged to create the Kingdom of Great Britain, and in 1801, the Kingdom of Irelandjoined to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The British monarch became nominal head of the vast British Empire, which covered a quarter of the world's surface at its greatest extent in 1921.
In the 1920s, five-sixths of Ireland seceded from the Union as the Irish Free State, and the Balfour
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
-
Class Five - 5 Sindhi all lessons solved Exercises along with Question and Answers according to STB syllabus -
MCQs PAKISTAN PENAL CODE 1860 1. Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 was enacted on ________ A. ...
-
Code Of Criminal Procedure 1898 PAKISTAN 1. The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 was passed or enacted on ...
-
Class Four - 4 Sindhi all lessons solved Exercises along with Question and Answers according to STB syllabus -
MCQs Code of Civil Procedure 1908 Pakistan Part-I 1. The Code of law which deals with Courts of Civil Judicature i...
-
MCQs Constitution of Pakistan 1973 enforced on 14 August 1973 as said as By-Cameral law in Pakistan 1. Constitution of 197...
-
Reading Comprehension Passages with Q&A Passage Philosophy of Education is a label applied to the study of the purpose, process, natu...
-
Qanun-e-Shahadat, 1984 PAKISTAN 1. Qanun-e-Shahadat, 1984 was made by the President on _______ A....
-
US-AID announced 13000 vacant posts of HST, JST, PST, SLT, ALT & non teaching staff for new project named US-AID-SINDH TEACHING PROGRA...
