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IDIOMS FOR CSS, SPSC,PPSC , FPSC LAST 40 YEARS
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سبجيڪٽ سنڌي
ادب جون صنفون..
۱. نثر
اسين جيڪا ڳالھ ٻولھ يا لکپڙھ ڪيون ٿا ان کي نثر چئبو آهي،
نثر جون صنفون
۱. سوانح عمري
اھڙو دستاويز جنھن ۾ ڪنھن بہ مشھور شخصيت جي زندگيءَ جي باري ۾ سندس زندگيءَ جي ھر پهلوءَ تي جامع طور ٻيو ڪير لکي تہ ان کي سوانح عمري چئبو آهي..
۲. آتم ڪھاڻي
نثر جي اھا صنف جنھن ۾ ليکڪ پنھنجي زندگيءَ جو احوال پاڻ لکي تہ ان کي آتم ڪھاڻي چيو ويندو آهي.
۳. خاڪو
خاڪو ان دستاويز کي چئبو آهي جنھن ۾ ڪنھن بہ مشھور شخصيت جي باري ۾ ٻيو ڪو مختصر احوال لکي ڄاڻ ڏئي.
۴. سفرنامو
ادب جي اھا صنف جنھن ۾ ليکڪ پنھنجي زندگيءَ ۾ ڪيل ڪنهن بہ سفر جو احوال قلمبند ڪري ان کي سفر نامو چئبو آهي.
۵. مضمون
مضمون ۾ ليکڪ ڪنھن ھڪ نقطي تي سھڻي نموني سان لکندو آهي جنھن ۾ سنجيدگيءَ سان گڏ مزاح پڻ ٿي سگھي ٿو. مضمون ۾ ڪنھن بہ موضوع تي پابندي نہ ھوندي آھي پر انداز بيان دلڪش ۽ زبان ۾ رواني ھجڻ لازمي آهي.
۶. آکاڻي
آکاڻيءَ جو بنياد بہ ھندو ليکڪن مان پيو ھر اھا ٻاراڻي لکڻي جنھن مان سبق يا نصيحت حاصل ٿئي ان کي آکاڻي چئبو آهي. ٻاراڻي درسي ڪتابن ۾ آکاڻيون عام طور تي ملنديون آهن.
۷. ڪھاڻي/ افسانو
افسانو ارڙهين صديءَ جي پيداوار آهي افسانو مختصر آهي، افسانو سماج جي مسئلن جو عڪس ھجڻ سان گڏوگڏ قوم جي جذبن جي ترجماني بہ ڪندو آهي سنڌي ادب ۾ افسانو انگريزن جي دؤر ۾ شروع ٿيو.
۸. ناول
ناول انگريزي ٻوليءَ جو لفظ آهي جنھن جي معني آهي ڪا نئين شيءِ، ناول ۾ ھڪ کان وڌيڪ رخن تي لکيل ھوندو آھي جنھن ۾ سماج جي مختلف مسئلن جي خيالن جي جذبن جي احساسن جي عڪاسي ٿيل ھوندي آھي سنڌي ادب ۾ ناول ترجمي سان آيو جيڪو ۱۸۷۰ع ۾ ديوان اڌارام ۽ ساڌو نولراءِ گڏجي انگريزي ناول راسيلاس جو سنڌيءَ ۾ ترجمو ڪيو ھو سنڌي ٻوليءَ ۾ پھريون اصلوڪو ناول مرزا قليچ بيگ جو ناول دلارام ۱۸۸۸ع ۾ شايع ٿيو جيڪو سندس وڏي خدمت طور ياد ڪيو وڃي ٿو.
۹. مقالو
ادب جي اھا صنف جيڪا ڪنھن تحقيق يا تنقيد تي مشتمل ھجي تہ ان کي مقالو چئبو آهي پوءِ اھا تحقيق يا تنقيد ( براءِ اصلاح ) ڪنھن شخص تي ھجي ان جي علمي پورهئي تي ھجي ڪنھن ڪتاب تي ھجي يا انساني زندگيءَ سان تعلق رکندڙ ڪنھن بہ موضوع يا شيءِ تي ھجي ان کي مقالو چئبو آهي.
۱۰. مقالمو
ھڪ کان وڏيڪ ماڻھن جي پاڻ ۾ گفتگو کي مقالمو چئبو آهي..
O. VII, R. 11----Rejection of plaint---Principles----Plaint cannot be rejected in piecemeal---Plaint can only be rejected if all reliefs claimed by plaintiffs are barred under law---Even if one of the prayers is maintainable, plaint cannot be rejected under O.VII, R.11 of C.P.C.
PLD 2016 Sindh 26
Before Irfan Saadat Khan and Zafar Ahmed Rajput, JJ
MCQS ENGLISH LITERATURE FOR LECTURERSHIP AND ANY OTHER TEST PLZ CLICK BELOW LINK
BRANCHES OF CHEMISTRY
Chemistry is defined as the science that examines the materials of the universe and changes that these materials undergo. The study of chemistry is commonly divided into eight major branches: 1. Physical Chemistry The branch of Chemistry that deals with laws and theories to understand the structure and changes of matter is called Physical Chemistry. 2. Organic Chemistry: The branch of Chemistry that deals with substances containing carbon ( Except carbonates, bicarbonates, oxides and carbides. 3. Inorganic Chemistry: The branch of Chemistry that deals with elements and their compounds except organic compounds is called Inorganic Chemistry. 4. Biochemistry: The branch of Chemistry that deals with physical and chemical changes that occur in living organisms is called Biochemistry. 5. Industrial Chemistry: The branch of Chemistry that deals with the methods and use of technology in the large-scale production of useful substances is called industrial chemistry. 6. Nuclear Chemistry: The branch of Chemistry that deals with the changes that occur in atomic nuclei is called nuclear chemistry. 7. Environmental Chemistry: The branch of Chemistry that deals with the chemicals and toxic substances that pollute the environment and their adverse effects on human beings is called environmental chemistry. 8. Analytical Chemistry: The branch of Chemistry that deals with the methods and instruments for determining the composition of matter is called Analytical Chemistry.
Atomic Number
Neutral atoms of an element contain an equal
number of protons and electrons. The number of protons determines an element’s
atomic number (Z) and distinguishes one element from another. For example,
carbon’s atomic number (Z) is 6 because it has 6 protons. The number of
neutrons can vary to produce isotopes, which are atoms of the same element that
have different numbers of neutrons. The number of electrons can also be
different in atoms of the same element, thus producing ions (charged atoms).
For instance, iron, Fe, can exist in its neutral state, or in the +2 and +3
ionic states.
Mass Number
Rutherford's model shows that an atom is mostly empty space, with electrons orbiting a fixed, positively charged nucleus in set, predictable paths. ... It was after this that Rutherford began developing his model of the atom
The salient features of this model are as follows: (i) The atom contains a central part called nucleus which is surrounded by electrons. (ii) The nucleus of an atom is positively charged. (iii) The size of the nucleus is very small as compared to the atomic size.mole problem, the best solution is trapping. Frankly, this is often the only way to get rid of moles. Use a humane trap, and release the moles at least 5 miles from your home in a rural area away from someone else's garden. ... Moles hate the smell of tar, and you'll block their escape.
What are the laws of combination?
It states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed. It
stated that a given compound always contains exactly the same proportion of
elements by weight.
CHEMISTRY AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN DAILY LIFE
Chemistry is a branch of science that involves the
study of the composition, structure and properties of matter. Often known as
the central science, it is a creative discipline chiefly concerned with atomic
and molecular structure and its change, for instance through chemical reactions.
Chemistry is important because
everything you do is chemistry! Even your body is made of chemicals. Chemical reactions
occur when you breathe, eat, or just sit there reading. All matter is made
of chemicals, so the importance of chemistry is
that it's the study of everything
Biology is a branch of natural sciences which deals with the study of living beings. It provides the knowledge about living organisms which differ from each other in shape, size, composition etc. The word biology comes from Greek language “Bios” meaning “live” and “Logos” meaning “thought or reasoning”. Thus biology meaning study of life
The demand for slaves increased in Louisiana and other parts of the Deep South after the invention of the cotton gin (1793) and the Louisiana Purchase (1803). The cotton gin allowed the processing of short-staple cotton, which thrived in the upland areas. It made possible a new commodity crop in northern Louisiana, although sugar cane continued to be predominant in southern Louisiana. The Mississippi River Delta area in southeast Louisiana created the ideal alluvial soil necessary for the growing of sugar cane; sugar was the state's prime export during the antebellum period.
The United States banned the importation of slaves in 1807–08. A brisk domestic slave trade developed; many thousands of black slaves were sold by slaveholders in the Upper South to buyers in the Deep South, in what amounted to a significant forced migration.
Early in 1811, while Louisiana was yet the U.S. Territory of Orleans, the largest slave revolt in American history began about thirty miles outside of New Orleans (or a greater distance if traveled alongside the twisting Mississippi River), as slaves rebelled against the brutal work regimens of sugar plantations. There had been a sizable influx of refugee French planters from the former French colony of Saint-Domingue following the Haitian Revolution (1791–1804), who brought their slaves of African descent with them. This influence was likely a contributing factor in the revolt. The German Coast Uprising ended with white militias and soldiers hunting down black slaves, peremptory tribunals or trials in three parishes (St. Charles, St. John the Baptist, and Orleans), execution of many of the rebels, and the public display of their severed heads.
Chattel slavery was introduced by French colonists in Louisiana in 1706, when they made raids on the Chitimacha settlements. Thousands of indigenous people were killed, and the surviving women and children were taken as slaves. The enslavement of natives, including the Atakapa, Bayogoula, Natchez, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Taensa, and Alabamon peoples, would continue throughout the history of French rule.[citation needed] While Native American peoples had sometimes made slaves of enemies captured in war, they also tended to adopt them into their tribes and incorporate them among their people.
The French introduced African chattel slaves to the territory in 1710, after capturing a number as plunder during the War of the Spanish Succession. Trying to develop the new territory, the French transported more than 2,000 Africans to New Orleans between 1717–1721, on at least eight ships. The death toll for African and native slaves was high, with scurvy and dysentery widespread because of poor nutrition and sanitation. Although sailors also suffered from scurvy, enslaved Africans were subject to more shipboard diseases owing to overcrowding
06 JUNE 1523 Gustav Vasa is elected King of Sweden, marking the end of the Kalmar Union
There are mainly two significant events that has led to Sweden celebrating their nationaldag on the 6th of June: 1523 – Gustav Vasa is elected King of Sweden, marking the end of the Kalmar Union. This was in the days when Christian II of Denmark was union leader for the Kalmar union (Sweden, Norway, Denmark)
ERQ
Questions Educational Resources
Questionnaire (student opinion survey)
Each of the
extended response question (ERQ) answers in your IB Psychology exams will be
marked out of a total of 22 marks and judged against only three criteria, of
which, knowledge and critical thinking are key (see below). You can be awarded
9 marks for each of these criteria in each of your IB Psychology ERQ answers,
that's two ERQs for SL students and 3 for HL IB Psychology students. That's a
massive 36 (SL) or 54 (HL) marks, and as such, your answers to these two or
three questions will make or break your entire IB Psychology career. Mess one
of these ERQs up, and there's no coming back - your glorious vision of the IB Psychology
7 will lie shattered on the floor. No pressure then! You absolutely need to
have great content practiced, memorised and rehearsed. Fortunately, before you
even set foot in the exam room, you already know exactly what will be in your
IB Psychology exam
Constructed
response questions (CRQ) are part of educational testing for teachers.
There are
several important questions to ask yourself as you re-read your CRQ:
“What are
the most important parts of this question?”
“Exactly
what is this question asking me to do?”
“Is the
answer stated explicitly in what I am viewing – such as a written lesson,
graphs, charts, etc.?”
“Is the
question asking me to connect something that I am viewing with information that
I already know?”
Strategies
to use in responding to these questions might include:
Highlighting
or underlining key terms such
as explain, design, draw, illustrate, etc.
Jotting
down key points of the question, including each item that you are asked to
identify/explain in your answer.
Making a
list of the reasons/details that you will use to support your answers.
The seminar titled “Shah Latif and rights of women” was organised by the Pakistan Institute of Labour Education and Research (Piler) and the Surhan Welfare Society at the Omer Asghar Khan Hall in the Piler centre.
Noted writer and researcher Prof Dr Sahar Imdad in her address pointed out that though women were considered a weaker section of society, female characters were portrayed as protagonists in Bhitai’s poetry.
In this regard, she referred to the courage, determination and patriotism which Bhitai showed in the characters of Sohni, Sassui and Marvi when he made them part of his poetry.
“Bhitai portrayed Marvi as a symbol of determination who refused to accept the king’s bounties. She was also courageous as she said no to the king’s face,” she said.
Speaking about the problems being faced by women in the present age, she said that their economic empowerment was essential to bring about a real progress in society. For this purpose, women needed education first, she said.
Karamat Ali of Piler deplored the low status generally given to women in society and said that education and health facilities were denied to them. He added that women had equal rights and should be free to make decisions about their lives.
The ratio of women to the overall population, he said, was reducing both in India and Pakistan. In Pakistan, this was happening also because poor women did not have access to health facilities.
Commenting on Shah Latif’s poetry, he said that Bhitai through his poetry tried to infuse a spiritual strength into weaker sections of society that could give them a message of hope and help them survive in difficult times.
Writer Hamida Ghanghro, the widow of communist leader Nazeer Abbasi, said men were not the only people involved in atrocities against women in society. She added that there were incidents in which women had also indulged in violence against women.
“We need to recall the sacrifices of women who lost their lives while working and highlight the oppression being faced by peasant women till this day,” she added.
Sindhi poet Imdad Hussaini said that initially it was a matriarchal society in this part of the world where most deities were female. However, after the invasions of foreign forces, a patriarchal society emerged and women were subjugated and all types of injustices were done against them here.
He said that Shah Latif was a feminist poet and all heroic charters in his poetry were women.
Dr Kamal Jamro of the Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology said that there was a significant role of women in Shah Latif’s poetry and women’s day should be dedicated to all female characters in Shah Jo Risalo.
Coronavirus
Coronaviruses vary significantly in risk factor. Some can kill more than 30% of those infected (such as MERS-CoV), and some are relatively harmless, such as the common cold. Coronaviruses cause colds with major symptoms, such as fever, and sore throat from swollen adenoids, occurring primarily in the winter and early spring seasons.Coronaviruses can cause pneumonia (either direct viral pneumonia or a secondary bacterial pneumonia) and bronchitis (either direct viral bronchitis or a secondary bacterial bronchitis). The much publicized human coronavirus discovered in 2003, SARS-CoV, which causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), has a unique pathogenesis because it causes both upper and lower respiratory tract infections
In December 2019, a pneumonia outbreak was reported in Wuhan, China. On 31 December 2019, the outbreak was traced to a novel strain of corona virus, which was given the interim name 2019-nCoV by the World Health Organization (WHO), later renamed SARS-CoV-2 by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Some researchers have suggested that the Huainan Seafood Wholesale Market may not be the original source of viral transmission to humans.
Every person has a favorite personality and as well as an idol person. Like this I also have an favorite person and he is my idol too. I want to follow him and I try to follow him. The personality i am talking about is our lovely Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad S A W , for whom the world is created. In a Hadis Allah says to Hazarat Adam "i muhammad would not be created you also not be created"
Hazrat Muhammad was born in Makah the city of Saudi Arabia . His father's name is Abdullah and his mother's name is Bi Bi Amna. Before his birth his father passed away and when he became seven his mother passed away . When his mother died he was nourished under the supervision of Bi Bi Halima . When he was young he was famous for his honesty and truthfulness. Allah send him to teach people and to show then the right path. He was 40 year old when he was rewarded by the throne of Prophet .
Now coming to the main topic why Hazrat Muhammad S A W is my favorite personality. He is my favorite personality because he was very brave, honest and holy man . he was a favorite person of Allah . He was so much honest that Allah has discuss about his honesty in Quran . He was a poised man . He had a greatest personality in the history of word and Islam . He was so much honest that even his enemy kept their valuable things with him. He is a role model for every Muslim. When he became 63 year old he diedQuaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
A great man is one who serves humanity. Quaid-e-Azam is also one of them. Quaid –e-Azam is our great leader. He is the founder of Pakistan. He was born in Karachi on 25th December 1876. His real name was Muhammad Ali. His father’s name was Ponja Jinnah. He was a merchant. He passed his matriculation examination in the age of 16.Then he went to England for higher education. He passed Bar-at-law from London. He was a good lawyer. He started his practice in Karachi.
But he wanted to work for the freedom of his country. He joined the Indian National Congress and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. But he left the congress soon and joined the Muslim League. He was a very hardworking and brave man. He worked day and night to get a separate homeland for the Muslims. After his long struggle Pakistan came into being on 14th August 1947. He became the first Governor General of Pakistan. He was a man of principles and laws. He was a true Muslim and Pakistani. He was a man of deed and not of word. He died on 11th September 1948. His tomb is in Karachi. He lives in the hearts of the nation
My Favourite Personality / Hero / Poet
/Allama Iqbal
There are many
poets but I like Allama Iqbal very much. He was a great thinker and true
Muslim. He worked for the cause of Indian Muslims and roused them from deep
dream through his poetry. His poetry is the message of Islam.
He was born in
Sialkot on November
9, 1877. Here he got his early education. Then he went to Lahore. He did his
M.A from Government College Lahore. After that he went abroad. He did Ph.D.
from Germany and Bar-at-Law from London. He started law practice in Lahore but
was fed up soon.
He spent most of
his time in poetry. He wrote many poems. His poems carry the message of Islam.
It was he who gave the idea of Pakistan to the Indian
Muslims. He in fact, is a national hero.
Quaid-i-Azam respected him and honoured his opinions. He could not live long to see Pakistan and died in
1938. He was burried in Lahore near Badshahi Masjid.
Health is Wealth
A healthy person has a commanding personality. If you are healthy, you enjoy all the blessings of life. Your life becomes worth living and you eat all the good foods. Good health is a precious possession of life. You are free from all dirt and disease, it is the greatest pleasure. To keep clean and tidy should be the first priority of a healthy person, as dirt is a silent killer, it invites all the diseases as it is the number one enemy of good health. “A healthy mind in a healthy body”, is an old saying. Good health guarantees an intelligent and sharp mind. A sick person is a burden on others and a person bubbling with good health has an infinite energy, a smile on his face and ever-ready to do any work. His company is pleasant and pleasurable for everybody.
Essentials of a good health are not too many and costly. There are a few and very cheap. To get up early in the morning, to throw off all laziness, to go to a park or garden nearly, do some jogging and a bit of exercise, is all what is essential in the morning. Eating of simple food, milk, curds, green vegetables, and fruit as per your pocket capacity are other important things. Putting of clean and loose clothes, bathing daily in fresh water, rubbing your body thoroughly, reading good books and having the company of only good people are some of the secrets of keeping good health.
If you go to bed early, you will wake up early, too. “An early
bird catches the lark”. We have read. “Early to bed and early to rise, makes a
man healthy, wealthy and wise”. The enemies of good health are many-smoking,
drinking, too much taking of tea, over-eating and irregular habits of eating
are harmful to good health. Beware of the bad habits and mix up only with the
good.
Health Is Wealth Essay in 150 Words
It is a very famous proverb that ‘Health is Wealth’ which means that health is the real money and prosperity. A person who has a healthy body and mind can achieve everything.
Health refers to the overall well beginners that is physically, mentally, socially and emotionally. It is also said that ‘A healthy body resides god’ which means that ‘God stays in a healthy mind and soul’.
It is very important that everyone must maintain health and to get free of body disorders and feel good all the time and it depends on many several things. A healthy body and mind can be made by eating clean and green food, doing exercises daily, eating dietary food, maintaining a proper time table, ex- sleeping by 9-10 pm and waking up by 6am.
Also, 8 hours of sleep is very important for our body to grow. A healthy body eliminates every negativity and keeps us away from all diseases. It keeps us happy and positive.
CLASS 3 THREE PAKISTAN STUDY QUESTION AND ASWERS IN SINDHI
۔سماجي اڀياس
سوال 1 :دنيا ۾ ڪيترا کنڊ آهن؟
جواب :ست 1۔ايشيا 2 .آفريقا 3 .اتر آمريڪا 4 .ڏکڻ آمريڪا 5 .يورپ 6 .آسٽريليا 7 .
انٽارڪٽيڪا.
سوال 2 :پاڪستان ڪهڙي کنڊ ۾ آهي؟
جواب : ايشيا جي ڏاکڻي حصي ڏکڻ ايشيا ۾.
سوال 3 :پاڪستان جا پاڙيسري ملڪ ڪهڙا آهن؟
جواب : ايران، افغانستان، چين ۽ هندستان.
سوال 4 :ايران پاڪستان جي ڪهڙي طرف آهي؟
جواب : اولھ طرف.
سوال 5 :افغانستان پاڪستان جي ڪهڙي طرف آهي؟
جواب : اتر_اولھ طرف.
سوال 6 :چين پاڪستان جي ڪهڙي طرف آهي؟
جواب : اتر_اوڀر طرف.
سوال 7 :هندستان پاڪستان جي ڪهڙي طرف آهي؟