MCQs The Specific Relief Act of 1877 , FOR ADPP, DIRECTOR , ADJ, CJ, JM & LAW officer EXAMINATIONS

MCQs The Specific Relief Act of 1877 , FOR ADPP, DIRECTOR , ADJ, CJ, JM & LAW officer EXAMINATIONS

1.	The Specific Relief Act of 1877 was enacted on
	A. 7th February, 1877 B. 7th March, 1877 C. 7th April, 1877 Answer: Option A
2.	The Specific Relief Act, was enforced on
	A. 1st March 1877 B. 1st April 1877 C. 1st May 1877 Answer: Option C
3.	The Specific Relief Act contain_____, sections
	A. 55 B. 57 C. 59 Answer: Option B
4.	The Specific Relief Act, of 1877 contains_____ schedule
	A. 1 B. 2 C. None of the above Answer: Option C
5.	The Specific Relief Act is_____ kind of law
	A. Penal B. Specific C. Fiscal Answer: Option B
6.	As per section 3, of Specific Relief Act every duty enforceable by law is called
	A. Duty B. Legal duty C. Obligation Answer: Option C
7.	Any instrument (other than a will or codicil as defined by the Indian Succession Act) whereby the destination or devolution of successive interest in movable and immovable property is disposed of or is agreed to be disposed of is called
	A. Affidavit B. Power of attorney C. Instrument D. Settlement Answer: Option D
8.	Relief can not be granted for agreements which are
	A. Enforceable by law B. Not enforceable by law C. Both (a) and (b) Answer: Option B
9.	Section______, of the Specific Relief Act provide ways of relief granting
	A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 Answer: Option A
10.	As per section 5, of The Specific Relief Act provides_____ ways through which relief can be given
	A. 5 B. 7 C. 10 Answer: Option A

NAMES OF ABSENTEES IN INTERVIEWS OF IBA SUKKUR TEST QUALIFIED HEAD MASTERS/MISTRESSES PUBLISHED IN DAILY KAWISH 30.3.2017

NAMES OF ABSENTEES IN INTERVIEWS OF IBA SUKKUR TEST QUALIFIED HEAD MASTERS/MISTRESSES PUBLISHED IN DAILY KAWISH 30.3.2017

CORRECTION IN DATE OF BIRTH

CORRECTION IN DATE OF BIRTH

جيڪڏهن ڪنهن جي شناختي ڪارڊ ۾ ڄم جي تاريخ يا نالي م ڪا غلطي ٿي وڃي سينئر سول ڪورٽ ڪيس داخل ڪري صحيح ڪرائي سگهجي ٿو جنهن جو ٽائيم ڪارڊ جاري ٿيڻ کانپو۽ ڇھ سال آهي۔

agr kisi k NIC (sanakhti card) me koi galti he age me ya name to wo 6 year andar yani card hone se suit dakhil karake sahi karaskta he oske bad agr suit huwa to wo dismissed hojaega.

S. 42---Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Art.120---Suit for declaration---Limitation---Period prescribed for filing of declaratory suit was six (6) years. 2015 MLD 1481                                                                      

Correction of date of Birth of plaintiff would not adversely affect any right of any other person - No provision existed to prohibit NADRA from rectifying any mistake in CNIC.

2016 YLR 323 Sindh

 scmr 2015 page 456 hisab se ap ka ye case service terbunal me file hoga.

2012 YLR 161 PESHAWAR-HIGH-COURT
Side Appellant : MUHAMMAD MALIK AFZAL
Side Opponent : MOHD NOOR
date of birth ---national identity card , entries of ---Evidentiary value---Such entries would carry presumption of truth. 

: 2011 SCMR 21 SUPREME-COURT
Side Appellant : MUHAMMAD SHARIF
Side Opponent : CHIEF SECRETARY
R.12-A---Retirement age---Determination---Grievance of civil servant was that his date of retirement had wrongly been calculated from seniority list---Civil servant relied upon his date of birth mentioned in his Secondary School Certificate, Computerized national identity card and Service Book---Validity---date of birth of civil servant mentioned in Service Book could not be ignored as it was the most authenticated document---date of birth mentioned in seniority lists could not be ,referred over date of birth mentioned in Service Book--Supreme Court accepted the date of birth of civil servant mentioned in Secondary School Certificate, Computerized national identity card and Service Book---Supreme Court converted petition for leave to appeal into appeal and set aside notification of retirement of civil servant---Appeal was allowed.

FOR Date Of Birth CORRECTION
2016 YLR 323
2011 CLC 511
2009 YLR 1296
1997 MLD 2801

Latest and Great law citation on correction in date of brith in CNIC with logical arguments.

2016 Y L R 323 [Sindh]
Before Zafar Ahmed Rajput, J
(IMRAN KHAN Versus
FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Secretary, Ministry of Interior and 3 others---Respondents)

(a) Specific Relief Act (I of 1877)---

Malicious prosecution

Malicious prosecution

---Suit for damages on basis of malicious prosecution arising out of a criminal charge---Conditions essential to constitute a cause of action for such suit stated.

Malicious prosecution was an abuse of the process of the court by wrongfully setting the law in motion on a criminal charge. To be actionable as a tort the prosecution must have been malicious and terminated in favour of the plaintiff. For an action for malicious prosecution plaintiff had to prove that:

(i) he was prosecuted by the defendant of a criminal charge;

(ii) the proceedings complained of terminated in his favour;

(iii) the defendant instituted or carried on such prosecution maliciously or in other words the prosecution was instituted and carried on with a malicious intent;

(iv) there was absence of reasonable and probable cause for such proceedings; and

(v) he had suffered damage.

P L D 2013 Lahore 170

Before Abdul Sattar Asghar, J

ABDUL MAJEED and others---Petitioners

Versus

MANZOOR HUSSAIN and others---Respondents

CORRECTION IN DATE OF BIRTH

CORRECTION IN DATE OF BIRTH

PAKISTAN STEEL MILLS CORPORATION (PVT.) LTD. Versus MUHAMMAD ALI

S.42--

Date of brith was corected.

Limitation Act (IX of 1908), Art. 120 ---Suit for declaration---Date of birth recorded in Service Record, correction of---Plaintiff (employee of Pakistan Steel Mills) alleged that his date of birth had wrongly been recorded in Service Record as 21-12-1951 instead of year 1956---Defendant-employer's plea was that suit was time-barred for having been filed after 30 years of joining service---Proof---Year of date of plaintiff birth was mentioned as 1956 in his old and new National Identity Cards, authenticity whereof had not been challenged by defendant---Joining report relied upon by defendant had been admitted by its witness not to be in handwriting of plaintiff---Defendant's witness admitted that plaintiff's date of birth recorded in Medical Card and Insurance paper was year 1956---According to plaintiff that he came to know about such wrong entry in his service record, when he applied for loan and he was informed that he was going to retire in year 2011 according to his date of birth i.e 1951, but defendant declined to correct same in year 2008---Defendant had failed to establish that plaintiff was in knowledge of such entry in Service Record prior to year 2008---Defendant had not produced any Rules/Regulations governing terms and conditions of its employees barring alteration in their date of birth---Suit was decreed in circumstances.
2014 MLD 440 KARACHI-HIGH-COURT-SINDH PAKISTAN STEEL MILLS CORPORATION (PVT.) LTD. Versus MUHAMMAD ALI

CORRECTION IN DATE OF BIRTH

CORRECTION IN DATE OF BIRTH
2011 CLC 265
2008 SCMR 713
2005 SCMR 152 
2009 YLR 1296 
تاريخ پيدائش جي درتگي لاء اعليٰ عدالتن جا ڏنل تاريخي فيصلا ۔ ۔
CORRECTION IN DATE OF BIRTH 
(S.42 specific relief Act) Suit For Declaration... Plaintiff sought correction in his date of birth in record of Board of Intermediate Secondary Education (defendents) ..Trial court dismissed suit & lower appellate court dismissed appeal. Validity: Evidence produced by board could not rebut plaintiff's date of birth mentioned in birth certificate.... plaintiff a young college student could not be presumed to have instituted the suit in order to gain any undue advantage to the detriment of any one else...concurrent findings of lower court have resulted in grave miscarriage of justice and the same could not be sustained.. Revision was accepted.

SOUL IN BODY

INTERNSHIP PROGRAM UNDER CSR - OGDCL COMPANY

INTERNSHIP PROGRAM UNDER CSR - OGDCL COMPANYKAWISH DATED 9.3.2017

JHOAK SHARIF WAR DURING MUGHAL KINGDOM IN SINDH

JHOAK SHARIF WAR DURING MUGHAL KINGDOM IN SINDH

Direct Appointed about 111 officers by Sindh Government from 1989 to 1997

ڪراچي (رپورٽ: رشيد ميمڻ) سنڌ حڪومت سپريم ڪورٽ جي حڪمن کانپوءِ  1989ع کان 1997

Emma Watson's

Emma Watson

10 female mathematicians who changed the world

9 FEBRUARY 2017 • 4:45PM

Kerry Kolbe

New film Hidden Figures reveals the untold story of Nasa's black, female mathematicians. Here are 10 more women who transformed maths.

New film Hidden Figures follows the incredible real-life story of three female black “human computers” who battled segregation and prejudice to work at Nasa, performing vital mathematical calculations in the 1960s. Here we look at 10 other incredible female mathematicians who battled disdain and discrimination to pursue their studies and make incredible discoveries...

1. Hypatia

The daughter of Greek mathematician Theon, Hypatia was head of the Platonist School in Alexandria, Egypt, where she taught astronomy and philosophy. Described as a woman of great intellect and dignity, religious zealots accused her of being a Satanist and murdered her in 415 AD. Though there are no written records, it’s believed she was a highly influential genius

Geologists claim to have discovered a new continent to the east of Australia: Zealandia

•  Michael East 

16 FEBRUARY 2017 • 5:00PM

Geologists claim to have discovered a new continent to the east of Australia: Zealandia. At 4.9 million square kilometres of land mass, 94 per cent of which is under water, Zealandia would be the world's smallest continent. 

The 11 scientists behind the claim presented their findings in the study "Zealandia: Earth's Hidden Continent" in Geological Society of America, making a case for Zealandia to be recognised as the world's eighth continent in its own right.

ANCIENT ROME MUSIC

ANCIENT ROME MUSIC

OFF ROAD EXPEDICE MOVIE

OFF ROAD EXPEDICE MOVIE

PK FULL MOVIE 2014

PK FULL MOVIE 2014

MR. BEAN FULL MOVIE

MR. BEAN

GOD,s COMPASS FULL MOVIE

LARVA CHINESE MOVIE

SUPREME KHILADI MOVIE

ANGEL MOVIE

ANGEL

EXPO ABILITIES 2017, BY SINDH GOVERNMENT SPECIAL EDUCATION

EXPO ABILITIES 2017, BY SINDH GOVERNMENT SPECIAL EDUCATION

Resident Evil: The Final Chapter (2017) FULL - MOVlE

20th Century Women

    20th Century Women Full Movie

What is flax? Is flaxseed good for you?

What is flax? Is flaxseed good for you? Health benefits of linseed explained

FLAXSEED is one of the trendiest superfoods around at the moment. But what is flax and what are the health benefits of linseed?

As flaxseed becomes increasingly popular as a health food, nutritional therapist Anoushka Davy explains the health benefits of flax.

What is flax? 

Ms Davy said: “Flax, flaxseed and linseed are all the same thing - they are names for the seed that comes from the flax plant.” 

The flax plant has blue flowers and is cultivated for its nutritious seeds from which linseed oil, also known as flaxseed oil, is made. 

Linen, yarn and fabric can also be made from the flax plant, which is one of the oldest textile fibres used by mankind. 

Is flaxseed good for you? 

Ms Davy said: “Flax is very good for you, it is a rich source of both soluble and insoluble fibre and a good source of omega 3 fatty acids for vegetarians and vegans.” 

Does sex REALLY stop after marriage?

THE AMOUNT of regular sex married couples have is less than those who haven’t got a ring on their finger - or so received wisdom goes.

• But is this actually true? Do women really stop wanting to have sex as soon as they have changed their last name?
• Unfortunately, statistics would seem to back this presumption up, with only 48 per cent of women still wanting regular sex after just four years of marriage.
• This is according to the Kinsey Report, a study into the sex lives of Americans by the National Centre for Health Statistics.
• The most recent findings were published in 2016, and it seems modern women do tire of sex fairly early on into their married lives.
• The findings come after it was revealed the average person spends 117 days of their life having sex.
• This makes up 0.45 per cent of our lives, according to sports brand Reebok.
• More data has revealed the average British person will have sex 5,778 times before they die - which seems like quite a lot on paper.
• This equates to sex once every 2.7 days if you are sexually active between the ages of 16 and 60.
•  
• A 2008 study of Canadian and American sex therapists found the average time for men to last in bed was seven minutes.

INDIAN LANGUAGES AND LITERATURE

INDIAN LANGUAGES AND LITERATURE INTRODUCTION

India is a multilingual country. The 1961 Census, which can legitimately be considered most authentic in this respect, recorded a total of 1,652 languages belonging to four (now five, with the addition of Andamanese and Nicobarese family, see Abbi 2006) different language families in this country. The major ones being the Indo-Aryan languages are spoken by 75% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by southern Indians. Other languages spoken in India belong to the Austro-Asiatic and Tibeto-Burman. According to 2001 census there are 234 mother tongues , more than 10,000 speakers for each language. Over 87 languages are used in the print media, 71 languages are used on the radio, and the administration of the country is conducted in 13 different languages. Yet many languages have disappeared. People’s Linguistic Survey of India under the supervision of Ganesh Devy (since 2010) identified 860 distinct languages in India. The Constitution of India does not give any language the status of national language. The official languages of the Union Government of the Republic of India are Hindi in the Devanagari script and English as an associate language. The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists 22 languages at present, which have been referred to as scheduled languages and given recognition, status and official encouragement. Eighth Schedule [Articles 344(1) and 351] Languages 1. Assamese. 2. Bengali. 3. Bodo. 4. Dogri. 5. Gujarati. 6. Hindi. 7. Kannada. 8. Kashmiri. 9. Konkani. 10. Maithili. 11. Malayalam. 12. Manipuri. Indian Languages 13. Marathi. 14. Nepali. 15. Odia 16. Punjabi. 17. Sanskrit. 18. Santhali. 19. Sindhi. 20. Tamil. 21. Telugu. 22. Urdu

In addition, the Government of India has awarded the distinction of classical language to Tamil, Sanskrit, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and Odia. These languages are also used for day to day discourse. Multiplicity of languages in India does not act as a barrier in communication; instead variability in linguistic behaviour facilitates communication. Contemporary research has shown that multilingualism is an asset for language learning, scholastic achievement, cognitive growth and social tolerance. The significance of Hindi as our official language and as a major link language of a substantial part of the country can hardly be overstated. Considering the importance of English as our window to the world and as a language of higher education, knowledge and social mobility, most states now introduce English early in school. Social harmony in a country as diverse as India is only possible through mutual respect for each other’s language and culture. Such respect can only be built on knowledge. Ignorance breeds fear, hatred, and intolerance and this is indeed a major barrier to the building up a national identity and responsible citizenship. With each State having one dominant language, there is bound to develop a certain amount of ethnocentric attitude and linguistic chauvinism. This not only hampers the free movement of people and ideas but also imposes restrictions on creativity, innovation, and diffusion and retards the modernization of the society. Therefore multilingualism is encouraged in India.

LANGUAGE AND POWER

In spite of the fact that all languages as abstract systems or subsystems are equal, the complex ways in which history, economics, sociology, and politics interact with language, some languages become

Climate in Switzerland

Climate in Switzerland 

Climate:

From a climate point of view, Switzerland is located in a transition zone. In the west, there is a strong influence of the Atlantic ocean. Winds bring a lot of moisture into Switzerland and cause rainfall. In the east, there is an almost continental climate, with lower temperatures and less precipitation. On the other hand, the alps - which run from east to west - act as a climatic divide. South of the alps, there is an almost Mediterranean climate, with significantly higher temperatures but also a lot of precipitation.

Generally speaking, spring is wet and cool, April is well known for fast and often changing weather conditions. Summer is supposed to be warm and dry with maximum temperature up to 35°C (95°F). The temperature depends primarily on the elevation, the zero line (0°C or 32°F) may raise as high as 4000 meters above sea level (13125 feet). Fall is usually dry, but cool. The temperature will drop significantly in September or October, with the zero line around 2000 meter above sea level (6560 feet). Winter is supposed to be cold and dry. The temperature may drop below 0°C everywhere in Switzerland, especially at night. In the alps, they usually get a lot of snow, but even at lower elevations, there is a good chance that they will get a foot of snow every now and then.

RIVERS IN SWITZERLAND

RIVERS IN SWITZERLAND 

Rivers:

The rivers of Switzerland lead to three different seas: The Rhein with its tributaries Aare and Thur drains 67.7% of the water into the North Sea. The Rhone and the Ticino (a tributary to the river Po in Italy) drain 18% into the Mediterranean Sea. The Inn (a tributary to the river Donau in Germany/Austria) drains 4.4% into the Black Sea.

The major rivers:

Name	Length within Switzerland	Drain area	Source	Ends in or leaves Switzerland in
Rhein	375 km	27963 km²	Oberalp (Vorderrhein) & San Bernardino (Hinterrhein)	Leaves in Basel
Aare	295 km	17779 km²	Grimsel	Flows into Rhein near Koblenz, AG
Rhone	264 km	6947 km²	Grimsel	Leaves in Geneva
Inn	104 km	1792 km²	Maloja	Leaves in Vinadi (Engadin), GR
Thur	125 km	1724 km²	Toggenburg	Flows into Rhein near Ellikon, ZH
Ticino	91 km	1616 km²	Nufenen	Flows into Lago Maggiore, TI and leaves the lake in Italy

LAKES IN SWITZERLAND

LAKES IN SWITZERLAND 

Lakes:

Switzerland hosts many lakes, from the large Lake Geneva to hundreds of tiny little lakes in the mountains. There are also many dammed-up lakes, mainly to drive water turbines of power plants.

The largest lakes:

Name	Canton(s)	Size	Average elevation of the surface	Max. depth
Lac Léman (Lake Geneva)	GE, VD, VS & France	584 km²	372 m	310 m
Bodensee	SG, TG, Austria & Germany	539 km²	396 m	252 m
Neuenburgersee	BE, FR, NE & VD	218 km²	429 m	153 m
Lago Maggiore	TI & Italy	212 km²	193 m	372 m
Vierwaldstätter See	LU, NW, OW, SZ & UR	114 km²	434 m	214 m
Zürichsee	SG, SZ & ZH	88 km²	406 m	143 m
Luganersee	TI & Italy	49 km²	270 m	288 m
Thunersee	BE	48 km²	558 m	215 m
Bielersee	BE, NE	40 km²	429 m	74 m
Zugersee	LU, SZ & ZG	38 km²	414 m	97 m
Brienzersee	BE	30 km²	564 m	260 m
Walensee	GL & SG	24 km²	419 m	144 m
Murtensee	FR & VD	23 km²	429 m	45 m

Geography of Switzerland

1. Dimensions:

Basic facts:

• Area: 41285 km² (approx. 10'201'746 acres or 15'940 square miles)
• Boundary: 1858 km (1150 miles)
  • Germany: 346 km (215 miles)
  • France: 572 km (355 miles)
  • Italy: 734 km (456 miles)
  • Austria: 165 km (103 miles)
  • Liechtenstein: 41 km (25 miles)
• Largest extension north - south: 220 km (137 miles)
• Largest extension west - east: 348 km (216 miles)
• Most northern dimension: Oberbargen (N 47° 48' 35")
• Most eastern dimension: Piz Chavalatsch (E 10° 29' 36")
• Most southern dimension: Chiasso (N 45° 49' 08")
• Most western dimension: Chancy (E 5° 57' 24")
• Highest elevation: Mount Monte Rosa ("Dufourspitze"), 4634 m.a.s (15200 feet)
• Lowest elevation: Lake Maggiore ("Lago Maggiore"), 193 m.a.s (633 feet)
• Time Zone: Central Europe (GMT +1 hour)

Switzerland is divided in three major geographical areas:

• Alps ("Alpen"): 60%
• Middle land ("Mittelland"): 30%
• Jura: 10%

Culture in Switzerland

Food:

General information about food and some recipes.

Languages:

Information about the four languages spoken in Switzerland plus translations of some words and phrases.

Swiss Anthem:

The lyrics and the sound of the Swiss Anthem.

Education in Switzerland

1. Introduction:

Since Switzerland has no natural resources, education and knowledge have become very important resources. Therefore Switzerland claims to have one of the world's best education systems. Because the cantons are responsible for educational services (kindergarten, schools, universities), education may vary significantly between cantons. For example, some cantons start to teach the first foreign language at fourth grade, while others start at seventh grade. This can turn moving with children between cantons into a nightmare.

In Switzerland, most children go to public schools. Private schools usually are expensive and people tend to think that students of private schools probably didn't make it at the public school. Public schools include "Kindergarten", "Volksschule" (elementary school), "Gymnasium" (secondary school) and "Universitäten" (universities). Most municipalities provide kindergarten, primary and secondary schools. Most cantons provide at least one secondary school. There are eleven universities in Switzerland, nine are run by cantons, two are run by the confederation.

After elementary school, kids may either choose to go to secondary school or to start an apprenticeship. In the later case, after finishing the apprenticeship, it is still possible to start an academic career at either a secondary school or a so called "Fachhochschule" (FH) (university of applied sciences).

2. Schools:

In Switzerland, every child must attend at least the elementary school. Our country provides various schools at different levels. Because the cantons are responsible for the educational system, the names, the