Monday, April 4, 2022

Birthday of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founder of Bangladesh

 March 17, 1920

 Birthday of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founder of Bangladesh

 Zulfiqar Qadri

 Sheikh Mujiburrahman, the founder and Bengali nationalist leader of Bangladesh, was born on March 17, 1920 in a middle-class family in the Tongi neighborhood in Faridpur district of Bangladesh.  After completing his primary education in his hometown, he obtained law and political science degrees from Dhaka University, Calcutta.  She participated in Pakistan's liberation movement during the student body, Sheikh Mujiburrahman began student politics in 1940 as the councilor of the All India Muslim Students Federation and the All India Bengal Muslim Students League.  He was elected Competition Secretary without the Islamic College Students Union Calcutta in 1946.  In March 1948, when Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah announced a newly released country Pakistan's national language Urdu during a visit to East Pakistan, how many students of Dacca University were shot dead in East Pakistan when Shaykh Mujib was killed.  He was arrested and later recused from the 'Law' classes in 1949 for conducting a strike for the rights of small employees of Dhaka University.  He was elected Joint Secretary of the 'Awami League' in prison and remained in jail until 1952.  He was appointed General Secretary of the Awami League in 1953 after being released from prison.  Sheikh Mujib became a member of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on a United Front ticket in 1954.  That same year, he was entrusted with the labor and trade in the provincial cabinet.  He was arrested under the Safety Act in Martial Law in 1958 and then released in December 1959.  In 1962, Hussein was arrested for

running a struggle against the arrest of Shaheed Suhrawardy and released six months later.  He joined it in 1963 when Hussein Shaheed Suhrawardy organized the National Democratic Front.  He started organizing the Awami League in 1963 and on February 6, 1966 announced six issues in the 'National Conference' in Lahore.  The text of these six points is as follows:

 Point 1: The Constitution should be a guarantee of a Lahore-based federal Pakistan and a parliamentary system in which the directly elected legislature on the basis of adult voting should prevail.

 Point 2: The federal government will have only two departments - defense and foreign affairs, while the rest are under the control of the provinces.

 Point 3 (a): Separate but convenient exchange rates for both provinces.

 (B) Currency may be fixed for the whole country, in which case the constitution should be specified to prevent the transfer of wealth from the eastern part of the country to the 'western part.  Separate financial reserves of East Pakistan should be kept and a separate economic and monetary policy should be formulated for this.

 Point 4: The provinces will have the power to apply and receive taxes, and the federal government will have no such authority.  The federation will receive a portion of state taxes to cover its required expenses.  Federal funds will be taxed at a fixed rate on all state taxes.

 Point 5:

 1. In both the provinces, mutual currency revenue will be calculated separately.

 2. The income of East Pakistan, East Pakistan Government and West Pakistan revenue, will be governed by the Government of West Pakistan.

 3. The other part of the Federal Government's foreign exchange requirements will be met on a parity basis under a defined distribution.

 4. The domestic product pulley between the two parts shall be without duty.

 5. Provincial governments, under the Constitution, will be authorized to enter into external agreements.

 Point 6: Establishment of a paramilitary paramilitary force for East Pakistan.

 The six-point program was later split into two categories.  After giving six points, the government of General Ayub Khan arrested 34 leaders of Awami League, including Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, in Agartala conspiracy case in 1968 and lodged a case of treason against them.  From December 1968 to February 1969, protests were staged all over the country.  In East Pakistan, Maulana Abdul Hameed Bishani intensifies the movement of siege and burning.  During which hundreds of people died, government buildings, cars and banks burnt down.  On February 21, 1969, Field Marshal Ayub Khan announced that he would not be an election candidate in the next election.  On 22 February 1969 Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was released, and on March 10 the Round Table Conference took place in Rawalpindi.  Shaykh Mujib's speech contained ten words that were repeated in proper words.  The conference lasts four days.  Ayub Khan announced the end of the conference by not breaking the One Unit and not accepting a voting system for a single person.  The conference thus far gave no results.

 On March 25, 1969, Ayub Khan ordered Yahya Khan to assume power.  Yahya Khan became the Chief Martial Law Administrator, breaking the Constitution, and appointed Governor of West Pakistan, Yusuf Aaron.  Not only did they have a factory in Dacca, but the relations with Shaikh Mujeeb-ur-Rehman of the Aaron family were very friendly and friendly.

 On February 27, 1969, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman issued a draft draft, which states that the country will be named Federal Republic of Pakistan.  The name of East Pakistan will be Bangladesh and the provincial border will be Pakhtunistan.  There will be two places of capital: one Dhaka and the other Islamabad.  The National Assembly will declare war and emergency.  The three military headquarters will be in Dhaka.  Foreign affairs, defense and currency will be with the Federal.  The rest will be with the provinces.  The banks of East and West Pakistan will be different.  The center will receive such tax from the provinces: Bangladesh 27%, Punjab 37%, Sindh 21%, Balochistan 8% and Pakhtunistan 7%.

 In the 1970 elections, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman won a majority on the basis of the ten-point Election Manifesto.  His Awami League won 160 seats and the Pakistan Peoples Party 81 seats.  Immediately after Dadu's defeat, GM Syed Malik lost to Alexander, leaving Shaikh Mujib to vacate one of the two seats he had won, and offered to stand GM Syed, who did not accept GM Syed.  After the election, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto went to Sheikh Mujib in Dhaka to discuss the new government, which failed.  , Nawab and capitalist Sheikh Mujib failed to give power as Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto tried to resolve the matter but Bhutto's efforts failed.  It would have been better if protests started in East Pakistan over not recognizing the majority of the Awami League.  How did sexual encounters with women occur - Reaction - Bengali fighters Pakistan  After launching counter-offensive on the army and its supporters, Sheikh Mujib was arrested from Dacca and brought to Mianwali.  Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi was appointed the commander of East Pakistan.  In December 1971, Lieutenant-General Amir Abdullah Niazi, commander of the Pakistan Army's Eastern Command, surrendered to thousands of Indian soldiers, including Lieutenant General Jagjit Singh Arova, the commander of the Indian army, and on the other hand, the Bengali-Mukti Bahini declared separatist fighters from Pakistan.  In 1971 General Yahya Khan was ousted and handed over to Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto first met Sheikh Mujib and released him.  Who had to kill  But Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto left Sheikh Mujib with security as soon as Sheikh Mujib arrived in Bangladesh a few days later on 10 January 1972, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman became the first Prime Minister of Bangladesh.  Or friends' called.  Sheikh Mujibur Rahman appealed to the world to help improve the deteriorating situation in Bangladesh.  Poverty and death toll increased in Bangladesh due to hunger, starvation, floods and famine.  Sheikh Mujibur Rahman imposed a parliamentary-style government on December 16, 1972.  On March 7, 1973, it announced the general election, the first general election in Bangladesh's history.  As a result of these elections, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's Awami League won 294 seats out of 300 and he later became the elected Prime Minister.  Sheikh Mujib was sent on a special plane to attend the Islamic Summit in Lahore on February 22, 1974.  On February 24, 1975, Sheikh Mujib formed a new party, 'Bangladesh Labor Awami League'.  During the night between 14th and 15th August 1975, the army of Bangladesh overthrew the government of Sheikh Mujib, the founder of the country, killed him along with his family and also set fire to his house located in Don Mandi, Dhaka.  Many years after the assassination, his young daughter Sheikh Hussein Wajid participated in the election and was cut off and becoming the Prime Minister of the country which is still in the prime minister's position is a strange coincidence that both Sheikh Mujib and Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto are on their own.  Killed by the military generals of the country, in the end I would say that Zulfiqar Ali would have made historical mistakes from Bhutto, that Goto would have stayed with Sheikh Mujib had power would be given to Sheikh Mujib.  And in Punjab there was a majority party in the province where the PPP had won the Naam and Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam in the border. So the Maulana Mufti Mahmood and Wali Khan's NaPP jointly at the border and Baloch nationalist Sardar Attaullah Mengal of Balochistan.  Nawab: Mir Ghous Baksh Bizenjo's government would have changed the political system of Pakistan and Bhutto Sahib  Even the wheel would not move

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