March 24, 1843 When the SINDH were conquered by the British

 March 24, 1843

 When the SINDH were conquered by the British

 The history sheet of the history

 The defeat of the Talpurs, and the conquest of Sindh by the British

 In the Napier desert:

 The battle was at hand when Napier accompanied Major Waddington into the field with a hat in hand, when a Baloch saw him and moved to attack him.  An earlier half-shot to Napier was already wounded so Lieutenant Marsan tried to save Napier, himself exhausted, as the British troops rose and blew the Baloch in the stomach.

 At this critical juncture of the war, the Ninth Bengal Battalion was ordered to move forward, who in Hali tried to overthrow the Balochs.

 Jacob, on the other hand, increased the pressure on the Sindh military camp with his young men, but the Sindhi couple were bravely competing.  Finally the Sindhis were targeting one another with guns and all sacrificed their lives.

 Talpur Necklace Necklace:

 After the capture of Mir Nasser Khan's camp and the Jhanu British, other Baluchs, who were under the command of four thousand reserve princes, began to march to this place.  The river was

attacked and everyone was defeated.

 Sultan Shah Village Empty:

 Sultan Shah village was emptied by the British but they had to pay a heavy price.  Captain Cooksion was killed and Tuker hit five.

 Mir Nasser and Mir Shahdad's Hyderabad return:

 When Mir Nasser and Mir martyred, defeat was now in our destiny then to return to Hyderabad.

 Statement of Lambrick:

 Lambrick writes that even after the defeat, the Balochs were not discouraged and were returning slowly rather than leaving the field.  As he was leaving, the enemy shouted, "Let's go even further."  They fired for it, but Grab's bullets left them half dead.  The Mirs were now defeated, but the Baloch rule was still intact.

 The disadvantages of the British:

 Of the 256 British casualties in May, 62 soldiers died;

 Losses of Balochs:

 The Balochs are believed to be two thousand people, who were martyred in the war.

 Napier had his camp near Mir Nasser's camp, and Mir Nasser's camp was eventually halted.

 To see Napier's playground:

 In the evening, Napier went out to see the field of Miaan where thousands of Baloch bodies were painted in the ground with the blood of the shroud.

 Clash of conscience:

 Napier might have woken up and said to the scene, "Am I to blame for this cruelty?"  But around that time I found out that it was not the fault of the perpetrators that brought the people here tired.  After that answer Napier was satisfied sweet sleep and returned in the morning to the Outram Mir's hunting companion could hardly wake him.

 After the bead defeat:

 The defeated soldiers of Mir Naseer Khan and other Baloch tribesmen gathered around him to protect Hyderabad.  An army of six thousand was standing.  Ahmad Lariari, who attacked the Residency, was of the opinion that the river crossing should be fought again but Mirza Hussein said that it was important to consult Mir Muhammad and Mir Subedar beforehand.

 Here the Mir Subedars wanted to take advantage of the British.  On February 18, when he sent his minister to Napier, Napier messaged that he should withdraw all the troops before noon, and that all weapons should be surrendered, otherwise Hyderabad would be attacked.

 Hyderabad:

 After the defeat, Charles Napier decided that the fort of Hyderabad would be taken over by the Mir Subedar.  Although the Mir Province was loyal to them, but the British were afraid that the Mirs would join the fort in Hyderabad and fight the war again and that the weapons were already there.  The Mir Provinces could not understand that much of the British, and as soon as the Mirs came out, Napier sent his troops in and occupied all the public and private buildings on the fortress of Union Jack over the fort.

 Napier's Letter to the Treasure Hunt:

 That day Napier (Governor-General) wrote a letter to Lord Allen Barrow saying that I doubt there was a treasure hidden in the groom's part of the palace but we are compelled to deal with women and do not know what to do, so you  Make a clear and open order about it that little will happen to me.

 At the end of the letter, Napier wrote: "Why is there gold and diamond pearls in the treasury? These men have done the treasures together in adultery and pretend that they are jewelry women."

 I am currently commanded to take strict care of the women and the treasury.

 In the eyes of Mir Napier, General Napier:

 In the letter, Napier wrote: "I did not imprison Mir Sirdar, although his soldiers were present at the battle of Miany, but they came against him.  He is a very old man and threatened with his own life from his Balochs.

 Another letter from Napier:

 Two days later, Napier wrote in another letter to the Governor General that I had now arrested the Mir Subedar.

 Why should Napier turn away from the Mir Province?  Because Napier was aware of the inscription in which Mir Nasser promised to take part in the war, and his people participated fully in the war but remained in the fort.

 Capture of Mir Subedar:

 On 23 February 1843 Mir Subedar was arrested and brought into the garden.  Mir Subedar's minister Avtari says that he went to Napier's secretary Ali Akbar, who asked Napier for money for the recommendation of Mir Subedar.

 Testimony against Mir Siddharth:

 On 23 February 1843, a martyr was offered against Mir Subedar that on February 14, 1843, Nasser's officers were accompanied by soldiers of Mir Subedar.

 Now, only Mir Hussain Ali and the other young prince were left with the women in the fort.  What happened to the people of the fort and Hyderabad after the British occupation has come into the forefront of this book, no need to repeat here.

 Entry of Karachi to British Territory:

 On February 16, 1843, it was reported from Karachi that Joaquin and Nardin had ordered their chiefs to attack the British cavalry.  The name of the British agent, Seth Naomal Miran, was put on the suspected list by the relevant British officers, expressing considerable power and proclaiming the capture of Karachi without any bloodshed.

 Karachi's famous fairy road is reminiscent of that fate of the British today.

  Announcement of British occupation of Sindh:

 Lambrick writes that after the capture of the Hyderabad fort, all the employees of the Talpurs were searched.  The search for the zephyr was carrying an old thread, now known as Lieutenant Leeson's.  It was very hard to get a search done.  Almost all the people had been arrested.

 Household appliances, rugs, silk clothes and decorative items recovered from the fort were auctioned off but no fences were found.

 In February 1843, everything except gold, grain, and weapons was sold under the command of Lord Allen Barrow, and according to the latest records, the city was raided and the town was now under British occupation, and the British Government ruled here.

 It has been the norm in the world that winners are not allowed to share personal goods with women and children in the area, but the British have no goods.  The movement was then handed over to the top authorities, who appointed the same people for inspection, against whom complaints were made, and everywhere the fort was littered.

 Comments on the English language of the English people:

 The behavior of the British with Sindh was like that of a bully who killed someone on the road outside his house.

 (Mount Stuart Elphinstone, quoted by "Sir Charles Napier and Sind" author, Lambert)

 Sadly it was now in Sindh, as the British looked to the river, which was the route to their victory.  (Illustrated in Sindh)

 Angry because you (the British) visited our country.  (Heb. Cal., Vol. 20, p. 209).

 Don't think of a country where an Englishman arrives, as he visits himself with a thousand Yojas.

 Sadly the Sindhis and the Sindhi people do not have the call of the British and the Chalabasins, so the arrival of the British in Sindh is not without danger.  (Date Updated Novice Standard, p. 611, 613)

 Sher Sindh Mir Sher Mohammad Khan:

 Now Mir Sher Mohammad Khan, the last supporter of the Baloch, was well aware of the vegetables that started with the Talpurs of Mir Hyderabad.  Groups of militant Balochs gathered around him.

 On March 3, 1843, Mir Sher Muhammad Khan received the following letter from General Napier:

 You are bringing together defeated soldiers and you have a great army ready. If Hyderabad does not come to our camp to offer its security, then they will attack and punish you severely.

 Mir Sher Mohammad was now determined to fight for the homeland and from the house of Mir Noor Mohammed took three lakhs of war preparations, Baloch and other villagers approached Mir Sher Muhammad.

 A few days later, when Napier learned that Mir Sher Mohammad had taken thirty thousand men with him, he was in great shock, and at that moment the troops and troops from Firozpur demanded artillery.  It was also reported that Alan Barrow ordered him to be prepared and the Bombay government was asked to send two steamers loaded with coal and cartons.  It can be deduced from the amount of attention that Alan Broo had received.

 Later it was reported that the Balochs burned the Kathi and Quillian warehouses on the banks of the Sindh and obstructed the route from Bombay to Kutch and Karachi.  On opening the road, 130 English riders arrived in Jhark where the Baloch invaded them and they were barely able to escape.

 Napier state:

 Napier's condition was very bad at that time; the fort was not completely safe due to the low army in Hyderabad.  Lambert thinks that at that time, other than the Baloch handicraft, he knew that Napier would have to face a serious situation.

 The heat was increasing day by day and Napier Mir Sher Mohammad's treasure was waiting to be emptied.

 Message from Mir Sher Mohammad:

 On March 8, 1843, an infantry battalion with 600 troops arrived to assist Napier.

 By March 15, when Mir Sher Mohammad arrived 15 km from the city, he sent a message to Napier that he could compromise if he freed all the prisoners and returned the treasure.  It was already evening when the messenger arrived and a bullet went off that Napier told the messenger to answer it.

 Napier Talpar Prisoners Name:

 Napier was receiving complaints from Talpur prisoners that news of Mir Sher Mohammad's war preparations was coming, which had upset Napier.  In his letter dated 18 March 1843, Napier expresses his anger in a letter titled:

 I received your letter, your conspiracy with Mir Sher Mohammad and this method of annoying me continued, so that I would imprison you.  Now you are closed, I will not kill you as you have killed the British from your people, but I will leave the ships on the plane.  Princess!  You should know that plotting against the Conqueror Conqueror is about putting yourself in the throes.  Don't be afraid that the very bad consequences of that stupidity will have consequences.  I will not respond to your letters of inquiry that are fraught with lies.

 We will comment on the Lambert texts at the end, but it is difficult to read such sentences in Napier's letters, which were not from the glory of the deceased.  Because a winner has such a treat to his advantage !?  And did Napier make such payments with Miri ?!

 Inspection of Napier:

 On March 18, 1843, Napier inspected the army of the Sindh army and the Bengal cavalry, aiming to siege his army over Mir Sher Mohammad.

 The Battle of the Box (24 March 1843)

 Six miles of sandboxed area lies on the north side of Tando Jam and Hyderabad.

 After returning from inspection, Napier ordered the soldiers to have won only 6,000 men and 15 artillery against the 27,000 men killed in the battlefield, while now on March 24, 1843, ten thousand soldiers were only fifteen thousand.  To cope with.  I wouldn't tell you to be brave, because you're brave!  But I say that in the war, the military demonstrated discipline and discipline and fired in line while commanding.  Compare the edge to the edge so that success will surely spark your footsteps.

 War Preparations:

 Major Stack was approaching a small brigade large in Hyderabad on the way that I was informed that forty thousand people were going to attack him.  Napier told Mac Murdo to take a squadron and take him to Matari.  Mike Asheville on March 21st.

 When Nashir arrived on that day from Sukkur, he was thrilled.

 On March 22, Stack arrived near Mianyi, where his collision happened with some Balochs but Captain Leslie fired artillery shells and the Balochs arrived in Hyderabad. Napier came out and welcomed him.

 Strategies for Napier Box Front:

 On March 23, Napier relaxed his army and devised a strategy for the front of the box, in which the security of the camp turned over the survivors of Rangroton, Sailors and Mir Ali Murad, who totaled eight hundred.  Napier had 5,000 full soldiers, with 11 hundred riders, who fixed their places.

 Arrivals of Mir Sher Mohammad:

 At that moment, Mir Sher Muhammad's lawyers came and told Napier that Mir Sher Muhammad sent a message to you that you should surrender your arms otherwise the result would not be good.  Showing his troops' lines to General Napier Mir's lawyers, he said, "When the general comes to the field, Mir Sher Muhammad himself will surrender."

 Now war preparations were begun on both sides, and the general sent for the Madras Sappers, two infantry regiments, and two cannons on the evening of the 23rd of March, and he himself reached there on the 24th of March, just before the crossing.

 Governor General's letter to Sindh was included in British territory:

 Napier also received a letter from Lord Allen Barrow in which Sindh was known as the British colony.  Napier congratulated all the troops and announced a reward for all at the beehive.

 Battleground:

 On March 24, 1843, the British began advancing.  First there was the Sindh Horse and behind it the Madras Sappers artillery that made its way around the canal.  The British were skeptical about Mir Sher Mohammad being in either a hockey, a box or a trunk.

 Box Battle:

 General Napier sent the Sindh Harris to confirm that the Balochs were about to launch a bullet against them but the Sindh Harris took their stand, after which an entire army followed.  Twelve hundred yards from the Baloch for battle, three rows were ordered, Napier ordered the artillery.  To the left of the English army was the Dahli Wah and its farther dark forest.  On the right side, however, was a clay box from which the heads of the Balochs and the guns of their guns were visible.  On the left was a nearby garden, which was suspected of possessing the Balochs.

 Napier was inspecting troops that a bullet passed through his face to an English soldier, at which time Napier ordered a firing at which he could not prove effective.  So now the cannons were said to fire five hundred yards forward and, due to which the ammunition in the ammunition of the Balochs seemed to be flying their bodies in good air.

 Searching for Balochs in the Dark Valley of Delhi:

 Napier ordered the army to shoot at the Baloch in the firing squad.

 It was reported to Napier that the British army on the right had begun to advance, led by Major Stuck and experienced officers like John Jacob and Captain Dlamin, who were with him, but did not know how to proceed with the three without Napier's orders.  The decision was anyone's.

 Napier was immediately informed of the horse's arrival at the news, and noticed that the dealership had left his company, Soda Mir Sher Mohammad's left, behind.

 Here another company started attacking the Baloch in front of which Lieutenant Nath then searched the places where the cannons could be fired at the Balochs, but the nominee was killed.

 Napier, again on the right, came out with horseback to Major Paul.  Major Poles and Balochs were fighting at a rapid pace; the Balochs were attacking forty yards from the trenches.

 The Fifth Regiment's artillery fire commander, Mir Shir Mohammad, in Hit Command inflicted heavy casualties on the soldiers.  And the English soldiers went through the same planks on the box, carrying the Balochs.

 Breakups in War:

 The war stopped on the advice of Mohammad Sher Qureshi for Mir Sher Mohammad Day.  Although Hoshiu fought bravely in the field, he was martyred in the end.

 Here war continued and the general asked his troops to attack the villages.  Because the town of Naruto was not yet occupied and the tribesmen were shooting there.

 Mir Sher Muhammad's army was divided into two parts:

 The fierce attack of the Fifth Regiment divided Mir Sher Mohammad's army into two parts.  Now the British on the left seemed to move forward easily but could not fire due to the British mounted on the right.

 In the village, the British soldier was hit by a magazine exploding around Digitol Machu Mir. Napier remained safe.

 Circle of Balochistan - Balochs spread:

 The Sixth Regiment laid siege to the Nigerians and the Balochs started counting.  Napier chased after them but returned to their loss.  After Napier's return he was greeted with the slogan of "heavy chairs" and everyone began to greet each other.

 Twenty-six British soldiers were killed and twenty-three wounded in that battle.  Two thousand Baloch people were killed in the battle of the box.

 On March 27, 1843, General Napier captured the place of Mir Sher Mohammad, but Mir Sher Muhammad made no further attempt.

 Detention of Mirs and sending them to Bombay:

 On March 15, 1843, Napier received a letter from the Governor General that he should send Talpers to Bombay Amani, so Napier Mir Hussein Ali, Mir Subedar and Mir Nasser were sent out of the fort with four sons.  We have written in detail the previous pages of these prisoners.  Before leaving the steamer, Hussein Ali Khan Talpur's young man and his mother were taken to Napier and stopped at five rupees.

 After the military government was formed:

 After the establishment of a military government, Napier ordered the nobles and the landowners to come and declare their loyalty to the British and to return their lands.

 Among the people who were still fighting, was the Jokin warrior, who crushed the British and destroyed their camp of jealousy.  Napier asked the Karachi commander to arrange the jam and gave Seth Naumal a guide to guide him.  A few days later, Jam and his men surrendered.

 The Fight for the Homeland of Mir Sher Mohammad:

 Mir Sher Mohammad was not a frontman to the British; he was a brave and courageous young man, so he continued his struggle against the British.  The British had conquered Umerkot and Jacob wanted to go to Kot, but Napier continued the heat and the flood.

 Napier's new plan for the capture of Mir Sher Mohammad:

 General Charles Napier plans to arrest Mir Sher Mohammad now.  On May 1, 1843, Mir Sher Muhammad was in Konroh with 10,000 men, threatening Jacob to cross the river with the Chandia tribe settled on the western bank of the river.  The chief of the Chandians was planning to kill Napier with his men after the war of Wali Mohammad Miaan, but Mir Ali Murad, the governor of Khairpur, arrested him and sent him to Napier. Napier forgave him.  Wali Mohammed swore in his area that I would surely avenge this favor.

 False letters of Shah Mohammad:

 مير شير محمد جي ڀاءُ شاهه محمد، نيپئر ڏانهن خط لکيو ته هو پنهنجي ڀاءُ شير محمد کي مارائڻ لاءِ تيار آهي. حقيقت ۾ اهو خط ڪوڙو هو، ڇاڪاڻ ته مير شير محمد پنهنجي ڀاءُ کي خاندان جي ذمينواري سونپي هئي ۽ هو لڪي جي ٽڪرين ۾ ٽالپرن جي ٽيهه سال اڳ جوڙيل قلعي علي آباد (راني ڪوٽ) ۾ لڪيل هو.

 نيپئر ٻنهي ڀائرن ۾ دشمني وجهڻ لاءِ اهو ڪوڙو خط مير شير محمد ڏانهن موڪلي کيس همدردي جتائي ته هو پنهنجي ڀاءُ کان هوشيار رهي.

 مئي مهيني جي شروعات ۾ نيپئر ليفٽيننٽ ڪرنل رابرٽس کي سکر کان سيوهڻ موڪليو ۽ اسٽيمر تي ڪپتان ناٽ کي ڇڏيو، جيئن هو درياءَ کان بلوچن کي ٽپڻ نه ڏئي، ڇو ته کيس لڪي ڀرسان بلوچن جي ٻيڙين گڏ ڪرڻ جي خبر ملي هئس.

 انڊرسن به ان خبر کان پوءِ لڪي ويجهو پهتو ته 27 مئي تي ٽن سؤ بلوچن مٿس حملو ڪري ڏنو ۽ ٻيڙي جو ڪمانڊر ملر زخمي ٿي پيو پر انگريز سپاهين بلوچن کي ڀڄائي ڪڍيو ۽ سندن چڱو خاصو نقصان به ڪيو.

 شاهه محمد جون ڪارروايون:

 نيپئر پهرين جون 1843ع جي روزنامچي ۾ لکيو آهي ته شاهه محمد هن ڏانهن معافي لاءِ هڪ خط لکيو هو.

 7 جون 1843ع تي شاهه محمد پيرآري ويجهو تنبو لڳايون ويٺو هو. انگريزن جي يار وفادار مير علي مراد جي ماڻهن سان به سندس جهڙپون ٿي چڪيون هيون. نيپئر 7، 8 جون جي رات جو توپخاني ۽ 900 فوجين سان حملي ڪرڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو.

 والٽر کي حڪم:

 رابرٽس، ڪپتان والٽر کي حڪم ڏنو ته هو کاٻي پاسي کان وڃي بلوچن جو دڳ بند ڪري ۽ ٿي سگهي ته انهن کي ساڄي  پاسي تي ڌڪي جيئن توپن جي پهچ ۾ اچن.

 والٽر ان حڪم ملڻ کان پوءِ تيزيءَ سان وڃي بلوچن مٿان ڪڙڪيو ۽ 80 بلوچن کي ڪيرائي وڌائين.

 ساڄي پاسي کان توپخانو به اڳتي وڌيو ۽ باغ جي تلاشي ورتي وئي.

 شاهه محمد هٿيار ڦٽا ڪري ڇڏيا:

 شاهه محمد انگريزن اڳيان هٿيار ڦٽا ڪري ڇڏيا ۽ رابرٽس کيس 17 ٻين قيدن ٻن توپن ۽ هڪ جهنڊي سان گڏ  سيوهڻ وٺي آيو. ليمبرڪ مطابق ان جهڙپ ۾ ڪپتان لنڪاسٽر مارجي ويو، ٻه حوالدار ۽ 6 سپاهي زخمي ٿي پيا، جڏهن ته 90 بلوچ مارجي ويا.

 مير شير محمد تڏهن به همت نه هاري:

 سنڌ جي اولهندي قبيلن جي هيڻائي ڪري نيپئر ڏاڍو خوش هو پر مير شير محمد پوءِ به همت نه هاري ۽ وڙهڻ لاءِ لشڪر گڏ ڪري رهيو هو.

 مير شير محمد جي ڪڍ انگريز فوج:

 تيز گرميءَ ۾ مير شير محمد ميرپور کان 25 ميل پري اتر طرف ماڻهو ۽ اناج گڏ ڪري رهيو هو ته نيپئر جيڪب کي سندس پويان موڪليو. 4 جون تي مينهڳي واريون هوائون به هلڻ لڳيون ۽ انهيءَ تاريخ تي نيپئر طرفان مير شير محمد کي هٿيار ڦٽا ڪرڻ وارو ڏنل وقت به ختم ٿي رهيو هو.

 ڏکڻ کان مير شير محمد جو اڳ وٺڻ لاءِ نيپئر پاڻ نڪتو. 9 جون تي نيپئر پنهنجي روزنامچي ۾ لکي ٿو ته  رابرٽس ۽ جيڪب ملي ڪري مير شير محمد کي پڪڙي سگهن ٿا.

 10 جون 1843ع تي جيڪب ميرپور کان هليو ۽ 13 جون تي شهدادپور پهتو. انهيءَ شام جنرل نيپئر اٺاويهين ريجينٽ وٺي حيدرآباد کان نڪتو. کيس خبر پئي ته شير محمد سڪرنڊ جي ڏکڻ طرف وڃي مير علي مراد کي قلعي بند ڪرڻ چاهي ٿو، ڇاڪاڻ ته رابرٽس درياءُ پار ڪري چڪو هو ۽ مير شير محمد مطابق رابرٽس کي روڪڻ لاءِ شهدادپور کان وڌيڪ مناسب ٻي ڪا جاءِ ناهي.

 13 جون 1843ع تي رات جو 11 بجي مير شير محمد جي هڪ برهمڻ ملازم جيڪب کي ڪيمپ ۾ اچي اطلاع ڏنو ته مير اٺ ڏهه هزار ماڻهن سان حملو ڪرڻ وارو آهي.

 جيڪب ۽ مير شير محمد وچ ۾ مقابلو:

 3 بجي صبح جو جيڪب ڪجهه ماڻهو ڪيمپ جي نگراني لاءِ ڇڏي اٺ سؤ ماڻهو کڻي مير جي مقابلي لاءِ نڪتو. بلوچن کي خبر پئي ته اتي ئي هڪ واهه جي اوٽ وٺي انگريزن مٿان ٽن توپن سان گولا وسائڻ شروع ڪيا. جيڪب به جوابي حملو ڪيو ۽ ٻنهي ۾ زوردار جنگ شروع ٿي ويئي. ان وچ ۾ بلوچن جي لشڪر ۾ جڏهن اها افواهه ڦهلي ته ٻئي پاسي کان به انگريزن جو لشڪر حملو ڪرڻ اچي پيو، جنهن تي سڀ بلوچ ڀؤ کان پنهنجي جاءِ ڇڏي ڀرسان واري جهنگ  ۽ واريءَ جي دڙن ڏانهن ڀڄڻ لڳا، انگريز سپاهين ڦڙتيءَ سان اڳي وڌي ڪري نج ڇهه بلوچن کي ماري وڌو ۽ باقي جان بچائي ڀڄي ويا.

 ميرن جي انهيءَ لشڪر ۾ شير محمد جو ڀاءُ مير خان محمد، مير رستم جو پٽ مير محمد ۽ نصير خان جو ڀيڻيئو (يا سالو) هو.

 جيڪب جو خيال هو ته مير شير محمد پهريون  رني ڪوٽ ويندو پر هو اتر طرف ويو.

 گرميءَ جو جوڀن:

 هوڏانهن رابرٽس اڃا درياءُ نه اورانگهي سگهيو هو، گرميءَ جي ڪري سندس فوج جو خراب حشر هو. نيپئر به جيڪب جي مدد لاءِ وڃڻ جا سانباهه ڪري رهيو هو پر جهولو لڳڻ ڪري بيمار ٿي پيو. انهيءَ بيماريءَ ۾ جيڪب طرفان خوشخبريءَ جو خط پهچڻ تي نيپئر کي سڪون ملي ويو ۽ سندس چوڻ آهي ته جيڪب جي انهيءَ خوشخبريءَ کيس ايترو آٿت ڏنو  جيترو ڊاڪٽر گين جي دوا.

 اٺاويهين ريجمنٽ جا  31 سپاهي ۽ هڪ آفيسر ڏينهن لڳڻ ڪري مري چُڪا هئا ۽ نيپئر پاڻ پالڪي ۾ چڙهي هلندو هو.

 انگريز فوج جي جديد تنظيم:

 انگريز فوج جي نون بنيادن تي تنظيم ڪئي وئي ۽ ڪراچيءَ سان تڪڙي رابطي جو جوڳو بندوبست ڪيو ويو. هاڻي بلوچ هيڪڙ ٻيڪڙ کانسواءِ سڀ هيسجي چُڪا هئا ۽ مير علي مراد جي علائقي کانسواءِ پوري سنڌ انگريزن جي قبضي ۾ اچي چُڪي هئي.

 باهه جو آخري ڀڙڪو:

 مير مبارڪ علي جي پٽ مير محمد علي روهڙيءَ کان پنجويهه ميل اتر اوڀر واري علائقي تي اچي  قبضو ڪيو ۽ مير علي مراد جي ماڻهن کي اتان تڙي ڪڍيو. سندس پينشن ۽ سنڌ ۾ رهڻ جو مطالبو هو، پر نيپئر نه مڃيو. سکر جو ڪمانڊر به درياءَ جي چڙهڻ ڪري اوڏانهن نه وڃي سگهيو پر جولاءِ ۾ مير علي مراد جي ماڻهن حملو ڪري مير  محمد علي کي اتان ڀڄائي ڪڍيو.

 لارڊ ايلن برو جو حڪم:

 انهن ئي ڏينهن ۾ لارڊ ايلن برو جو حڪم پهتو ته جنگ ۾ هٿ آيل سڄو سامان سپاهين ۾ ورهايو وڃي. انهيءَ حڪم مطابق پنجاهه هزار پائونڊن جو سامان فوج ۾ ورهايو ويو.

 چارلس نيپئر لکي ٿو ته ايتري وڏي انعام جو  مون ڪڏهن سوچيو به نه هو ۽ مان گهڻن ڏينهن تائين اچرج ۾ رهيس.

 سنڌ سڄي انگريزن جي قبضي ۾:

 مياڻيءَ واري جنگ جي پنجن مهينن کانپوءِ سڄي سنڌ پوري طرح انگريزن جي قبضي ۾ اچي چُڪي هئي. لارڊ ايلن برو ۽ سندس ڪائونسل جا ميمبر ڏاڍا خوش هئا، جڏهن ته مير ويچارا وطن کان پري  انگريزن جون سختيون برداشت ڪري رهيا هئا ۽ سندن شاهي عورتون دربدرائيءَ واري زندگي گذاري رهيون هيون.

 سنڌ جي سوڀ کانپوءِ نيپئر جو هڪ خط:

 جنرل چارلس نيپئر سنڌ تي پوري طرح قبضو ڄمائڻ کان پوءِ لارڊ ايلن برو کي هڪ خط ۾ لکيو ته: يوئر ايڪسيلنسي!

 آئنده گهڻي وقت تائين چڱي طرح خيال رکڻ ۽ فوج ۾ گهٽتائي نه آڻن جي ضرورت آهي، حفاظت ۽ فوجي طاقت يوئر ايڪسيلنسي جون اهم ضرورتون آهن، جيئن صوبو ساڳين حالتن ۾ موٽي اچي.

 اسان کي اميد آهي ته توهان سنڌ ۾ سول حڪومت جي قيام لاءِ اها ئي ڦڙتي ۽ تيزي ڏيکاريندؤ جيڪا ڪراچيءَ ۾ اچڻ کان وٺي جاري رکي اٿئو. توهان کي جلد اهو اطمينان بخش احساس ٿي ويندو ته سڄي عوام جي خوشحالي ئي انهيءَ سوڀن جو اعليٰ ثمر آهي، جيڪا توهان حاصل ڪئي آهي.

 ليمبرڪ ۽ منشي عطا محمد:

 گذريل صفحن ۾ اسان منشي عطا محمد شڪارپوري جي ڪتاب ”تاريخ تازه نواءِ معارڪ“ مان مياڻي ۽ دٻي واري جنگ جو احوال ڏنو هيوسين. جڏهن ته هاڻي ليمبرڪ جي ڪتاب ”چارلس نيپئر اينڊ سنڌ“ جي صفحي 131 کان 135 مان انهن جنگين جي باري ۾ بيان پيش ڪياسين. جنهن جو مقصد اهو هو ته اوڀر ۽ اولهه ٻنهي پاسن جي مؤرخن جو انهن جنگين جي باري ۾  نقطه نظر پڙهندڙن جي سامهون اچي وڃي، ڇاڪاڻ ته اهي ٻئي جنگيون انگريزن جي سنڌ تي قبضي ۾ اهم جڳهه والارين ٿيون.

 جڏهن اسان مٿين ٻنهي مؤرخن جي لکڻين جو نچوڙ ڪڍون ٿا ته اسان کي ٽالپرن جي زوال ۽ انگريزن جي عروج جا هيٺيا ڪارڻ نظر اچن ٿا.

 سڀ کان پهريان ته انگريزن کي ننڍي کنڊ ۾ اقتدار جي لالچ هئي. ٻيو انهن کي خراسان تي حملي ڪرڻ لاءِ بري ۽ بحري رستي جي ضرورت هئي، جيڪا سنڌ کي حاصل ڪرڻ سان ئي پوري پئي ٿي سگهي، جنهن جي ڪري انهن سنڌ تي قبضو ڄمايو ۽ هتان جي اصلوڪن حڪمران ٽالپرن کي جديد هٿيارن جي زور تي ڪچليو.

 انگريز شروع ۾ واپارين جو روپ وٺي ڪلهوڙن جي دؤر ۾ سنڌ ۾ آيا ۽ تجارتي مفادن جي آڙ ۾ آهستي آهستي پوري سنڌ تي قبضو ڄمايو.

 ٽالپرن جي زوال ۾ انهن جو پنهنجو به وڏو هٿ آهي.

 شروعات ۾ ٽالپورن جي ٽنهي حڪومتن ۾ اتحاد هو ۽ ڪنهن علائقي تي قبضو ڪرڻ وقت پاڻ ۾ ٽئي ورهائي کڻندا هئا ۽ دشمن سان به گڏجي ڪري مقابلو ڪندا هئا.

 جيستائين هو متحد رهيا ڪوئي انهن ڏانهن اک به نه کڻي سگهيو پر جڏهن انگريزن ڏڦيڙ وجهو حڪومت ڪريو جي پاليسي تحت کين لالچ ڏئي سندن وچ ۾ اختلاف وڌايا ته پوءِ ميرن جي طاقت ختم ٿي وئي ۽ انگريزن کي آسانيءَ سان سنڌ تي قبضي ڪرڻ جو موقعو مليو. مير ڪرم علي، مير مراد علي (حيدرآباد) ۽ خيرپور جو والي مير سهراب تجربيڪار هجڻ ڪري انگريزن جي اٽڪلن کي ناڪام بڻائيندا رهيا پر انهن جي پوين ذاتي حرص ۽ لالچ ۾ اچي ديس ۽ ديس ڌڻين کي وساري ڇڏيو ۽ آزادي لاءِ پتوڙيندڙن اڳيان به ڪنڊا وڇائيندا رهيا.

 مياڻيء ۽ دٻي واري جنگ ۾ به ٽالپرن جي هار جا ٽي وڏا ڪارڻ نظر اچن ٿا. هڪ ته انهن آسان شرطن تي وڏين سهوليتن سان انگريزن کي پنهنجي ملڪ مان گذرڻ ڏنو. ٻيو سبب انهن جو پاڻ ۾ ٺاهه نه هجڻ آهي، جنهن جو انگريزن پورو پورو فائدو ورتو. ٽيون وڏو ڪارڻ هي هو ته ٽالپر وڏا دلير ۽ همت وارا  هئا ۽ انهن کي تلوار سان آمهون سامهون وڙهڻ جو تجربو ۽ ڏانءُ به هو، پر  جديد هٿيارن سان وڙهڻ جي سندن تربيت ۽ ٽريننگ نه ٿيل هئي، جنهن جي ڪري هو انگريزن کان گهڻا هجڻ جي باوجود به مار کائي ويا.

 مياڻي ۽ دٻي واري جنگ کانپوءِ:

 گذريل صفحن ۾ اسان لکي آيا آهيون ته انگريزن سنڌ تي قبضي ڄمائڻ کان پوءِ سنڌ جي حڪمرانن سان ڪهڙيون تاديون ڪيون، پهريون انهن کي بمبئي ۽ پوءِ ڪلڪتي ۾ قيد ڪيو، سندن گهر وارين تي ظلم ڪيا، حيدرآباد جو ٻن ڪروڙن ٽيهه لکن جو خزانو لٽيو، قيمتي سامان، زيور، هٿيار ۽ ٻيو گهڻو ڪجهه پنهنجي قبضي ۾ ڪيو، ويندي مهينن تائين سنڌ ۾ اهڙي افرا تفريح رهي، جيڪا بيان ڪرڻ کان ٻاهر آهي.

 ( سنڌ جي تاريخ تان ورتل پيج )